how much did encyclopedia britannica cost in 1970

| [27], In 1903, Saalfield Publishing published the Americanized Encyclopdia Britannica in 8 volumes with a 4 volume supplement (when the British edition had 24 volumes). And a 22-volume set of the 2004 World Books could be snatched up for $189.99. Charles Merivale, Dr. Joseph Dalton Hooker, Baron Robert Bunsen, Sir John Herschel, Professors Richard Owen, John Stuart Blackie and William Thomson (Lord Kelvin). These strong fluctuations in sales led to economic hardship for the Britannica. [17] Accordingly, the 3rd edition's 30-page entry "Earth," as well as its 24-page article "Earthquake," and the geological sections of its article "Natural History", were dropped, as these topics are found in the 4th edition's newly written article, which is 78 pages long and has its own index. Under the editorship of Philip W. Goetz, the 1985 version of the 15th edition introduced other major changes. Most of the maps of this edition (eighteen of them) are found in a single 195-page article, "Geography". Needing an editor, the two chose a 28-year-old scholar named William Smellie who was offered 200 pounds sterling to produce the encyclopedia in 100 parts (called "numbers" and equivalent to thick pamphlets), which were later bound into three volumes. The 6th edition was a reprint of the 5th with a modern typeface. How much did Encyclopedia Britannica cost in 1970? ENCYCLOPEDIA BRITANNICA, 1911 11th and 12th Edition DVD! "Preface to the 5th edition, 1817" page. [23] Robert Louis Stevenson, then 25, contributed an article about Robert Burns that, being unenthusiastic, was never printed. The supplement was compiled, for the first five volumes, at a pace which would have given it more than the 6 volumes it eventually would consist of; the alphabet from A-M was put into those five. Theres no such thing as a bad questionbut there are bad answers, the site says. The machine cost only $4,400 in inflation-adjusted dollars. Encyclopaedia Britannica cost $1400 for a full 32-volume print edition. Encyclopaedia Britannica cost $1400 for a full 32-volume print edition. After securing sole-ownership rights in December 1816, Constable began work on a supplement to the 5th edition, even before the fifth edition had been released (1817). It contained 21 numbered volumes, with 17,957 pages and 402 plates. Earlier encyclopedias did not maintain a continuous editorial staff, but rather assembled one just prior to beginning a new edition. This message will appear once per week Encyclopdia Britannica versus Microsoft Encarta", "CD-ROM Technology Poses Challenge for Encyclopedia Industry", "Encyclopdia Britannica changes to survive", Retrenching from web in 2001, return to book form, Free access and download of the Scribner's 9th Edition, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History_of_the_Encyclopdia_Britannica&oldid=1121066541, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Articles needing additional references from June 2016, All articles needing additional references, Articles needing additional references from April 2016, Articles that may contain original research from April 2016, All articles that may contain original research, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2016, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from April 2016, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2016, Articles needing additional references from November 2010, Articles needing additional references from May 2021, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 10 November 2022, at 09:18. The Encyclopedia as known up to 2012 was incurring unsustainable losses and the print editions were ended, but it continues on the Internet.[1][2]. It was nothing to be compared to a typical encyclopedia index, such as the ones found at the end of the seventh and further editions of Britannica. All in all, the fourth, fifth, and sixth editions are virtually the same as each other. Does anyone buy old encyclopedias? Although Sears' handy set was successful in 19151916, sales dropped significantly when the United States entered World War I. It currently is out of print and sold out. In 1890, James Clarke published the Americanized Encyclopdia Britannica, Revised and Amended which was only 10 volumes, as was the 1895 Belford-Clark issue by the same name (Chicago). Now, the Encyclopaedia Britannica will only be available in digital versions. Nearly doubling the scope of the 2nd edition, Macfarquhar's encyclopedic vision was finally realized. ", Unfortunately, Constable went bankrupt on 19 January 1826 and the rights to the Britannica were sold on auction; they were eventually bought on 16 July 1828 for 6150 pounds sterling by a partnership of four men: Adam Black (a publisher), Alexander Wight (a banker), Abram Thomson (a bookbinder) and Thomas Allen, the proprietor of the Caledonian Mercury. An analysis of the Britannica's articles suggested that roughly 75% required only occasional revising, whereas 25% required revision every 13 years. Curated collections of our first edition book are now available online through a Britannica membership. The last part of the 10th volume was a supplement that brought the work up to date and corrected errors. The last printing was in 2011. Both Medicine (35 pages) and Optics (163 pages), which were treated under the three heads of history, theory, and practice, have indexes attached; the new treatise Pharmacy (127 pages) also had an index. The 11th edition employed 35 named female contributors, out of 1500 total (2.3%). It was a dictionary of Arts, Sciences, &c., running to 10 volumes of some 9,000 pages. ", "Does it make any money?" Written byFloret. Webster's Ninth New Collegiate Dictionary, 1991, under the word geology. The work was undertaken by James Tytler (17451804), a brilliant but penniless polymath described by the Scottish poet Robert Burns as an obscure, tippling, but extraordinary body, who was later outlawed for printing a seditious handbill and died at Salem, Mass. #1 Can anyone tell me how much a set of World Book Encyclopedias cost in the early 1970's? To address this problem, Powell suggested in 1933 the policy of continuous revision, with the goal of keeping the Britannica "always timely and always salable". When Dr. Traill fell ill, he was assisted by a young Scottish philosopher, John Downes. Monitor journalism changes lives because we open that too-small box that most people think they live in. [10] Scribners' claimed U. S. copyright on several of the individual articles. Recycling encyclopedias Call your local library and ask if you may donate your set to be sold. It was either a door-to-door salesman or a hawker at the county fair who suckered my parents into buying the Encyclopedia Britannica. how much did a set of encyclopedias cost in 1970, how much is a complete set of encyclopedia britannica worth . [32] However, the 11th edition did employ hundreds of women to write unsigned articles; some women, such as Irish medical expert Harriet Hennessy, even rose to be (uncredited) department editors.[32]. Looking back, its obvious that of all the gimmicky things my parents bought, these books were their biggest mistakethe most expensive, the most useless, and the most exploitative. The index, published in 1861, was 239 pages, and was either bound alone as an unnumbered 22nd volume, or was bound together with volume I, the dissertations volume. The following account sketches the development of the Encyclopdia Britannica from its Scottish beginnings to its established position as a major English-language work of reference with editorial offices in Chicago and thousands of contributors worldwide. The article "Chemistry," which was 261 pages long in the 3rd, written by James Tytler, and had been re-written in that edition's supplement as a 191-page treatise by Thomas Thomson, appears in the 4th edition as an entirely new 358-page article, which, according to the preface to the 5th edition, was authored by Millar himself. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). However, English-composed encyclopedias appeared in the 18th century, beginning with Lexicon technicum, or A Universal English Dictionary of Arts and Sciences by John Harris (two volumes, published 1704 and 1710, respectively), which contained articles by such contributors as Isaac Newton. March 14, 2012 Does anyone buy Encyclopedia Britannica? Sixty pages of new information were added onto the end of "America," which grew to 138 pages, with an index and new maps. XII". BUY, SELL & VALUE Encyclopedia Britannica - FIND TODAY's SELECTED Encyclopedia Britannica offered FOR SALE, BEST OFFER and Auction. Updates? This supplement had remarkably illustrious contributors. But hardly anybody pays even that: the vast majority of copies are given away to promote the sale of computers and peripherals. [4] A & C Black had moved to London in 1895 and, on 9 May 1901, sold all the rights to the Britannica to Hooper and Jackson, then living in London. To reproduce a foreign publication is not wrong. In 1941, Sears offered the rights to the Britannica as a gift to the University of Chicago. There is a standard set of encyclopedias that costs over a thousand dollars. [citation needed] Hooper recognized the potential profit in the Britannica and, again in 1896, learned that both the Britannica and The Times of London were in financial straits. The promise was made in the beginning that there would be 20 volumes, making the total 36 for the set. Although in 1969 Nixon announced his policy of " Vietnamization ," according to which more and more of the fighting was to be assumed by South Vietnam itself, he began by expanding the fighting in Southeast Asia with a 1970 "incursion" into Cambodia. By. It first flirted with digital publishing in the 1970s, published a version for computers in 1981 for LexisNexis subscribers and first posted to the Internet in 1994. 5 out of 5 stars (383) . It was sold to subscribers in monthly "parts" of around 133 pages each, at 6 shilling per part, with 6 parts combined into 800 page volumes for 36 shillings. Encyclopdia Britannica, the oldest English-language general encyclopaedia. log out. [10] After failing to win over Oxford University, Hooper managed to secure Cambridge University as a new sponsor; thus, the 11th edition was published initially by Cambridge University Press, and scholars from Cambridge University were allowed to review the text and veto any overly aggressive advertising. How do I recycle old encyclopedias? Over 1,500 copies of the second edition were sold this way by Elliot in less than one year,[11] making the second edition enough of a financial success that a more ambitious third edition was begun a few years later. Now, the Encyclopaedia Britannica will only be available in digital versions. While the company is ditching print, its not done with guilting its potential customers. By continuing to browse the site Seems like I remember my dad bitching that they cost more than that, but I'm not sure, and he can't tell me. How much did a set of encyclopedias cost? How much does encyclopedia cost? It was edited by Macvey Napier, who was assisted by James Browne, LLD. Many illustrious contributors were recruited to this edition, including Sir David Brewster, Thomas de Quincey, Antonio Panizzi and Robert Stephenson. To these we appeal, and shall rest satisfied with the judgment they pronounce. In a promotional video, the companys editor-in-chief points out that over its history, some of the worlds most distinguished experts have contributed to Britannicaall the way from Sigmund Freud, Albert Einstein, Marie Curie to Bill Clinton, Chris Evert, Tony Hawk, Desmond Tutu, and many others.. Four of these dissertations were carried over from the 7th edition, and two were new to the 8th. The 4,207 articles of the first version Macropdia were combined into 674 longer articles; for example, the individual articles for each of the 50 U.S. states were merged into what became a 310-page article "United States of America". [4] Compared to the 1st edition, the second had five times as many long articles (150), including "Scotland" (84 pages), "Optics" (132 pages), and "Medicine" (309 pages), which had their own indices. In 1922, a 3-volume supplement to the eleventh edition was released that summarized the developments just before, during and after World War I; these three volumes, taken together with the eleventh edition of 1910, became known as the twelfth edition. The alphabetical encyclopedia began at the beginning of volume 2. Not bad when you consider the 2008. It has proved to be grotesquely insufficient as an index, radically constricting the utility of the Macropdia. [4], The 14th edition was published in September 1929, and had 23 volumes with a one-volume Index that also contained a complete atlas. The 9th edition was a critical success, and roughly 8,500 sets were sold in Britain. Men who are acquainted with the innumerable difficulties of attending the execution of a work of such an extensive nature will make proper allowances. This website uses cookies to James Wilson did all of Zoology, Dr. Hampden did all of Greek philosophy, and William Hosking contributed the excellent article Architecture. Were seen as being global, fair, insightful, and perhaps a bit too earnest. Encyclopedias of various types had been published since antiquity, beginning with the collected works of Aristotle and the Natural History of Pliny the Elder, the latter having 2493 articles in 37 books. OVER 30,000 pages DVD $10.99 Free shipping or Best Offer 236 sold Leather bound Encyclopedia Britannica 15th Edition Complete Set 32 Volume. "Britannica was one of the first company's to really feel the full impact of technology, maybe twenty years ago, and we have been adapting to it, though it is very difficult at times," he said. Book Care and Conservation. For example, the "Boston" article in the 3rd edition contains the sentence, "The following is a description of this capital before the commencement of the present American war." It would seem obvious from this that this is therefore the worth of these books. All contents 2023 The Slate Group LLC. The appendix introduces articles on Entomology, Ichthyology, Weather, Hindus (spelled Gentoos), and others, and contains many new biographies, including one of Captain James Cook. In 1896, Scribner's Sons, which had claimed US copyright on many of the articles, obtained court orders to shut down bootlegger operations, some of whose printing plates were melted down as part of the enforcement. (The war had been over for years when the 3rd edition was published). The 3rd edition is also famous for its bold article on "Motion", which erroneously rejects Isaac Newton's theory of gravitation. In 2003, Britannica co-operated with a Taiwanese company[51] to provide a Traditional Chinese-English bilingual online encyclopedia following the 2002 edition of Britannica Concise Encyclopaedia (the first bilingual product of Britannica) and announced plans to translate the rest of the encyclopedia into Chinese. Scribner's volumes and Hall volumes were often mixed together in sets by N.Y. distributors and sold this way as they were interchangeable, and such sets are still found this way. The re-issue of the 9th edition under the moniker "10th edition" caused some outrage, since many articles of the 9th edition were over 25 years old. Rosenwald died in 1932, and General Robert E. Wood took over; Cox was removed as publisher and the Secretary-Treasurer of Sears, Elkan Harrison Powell, was installed as the new President of the Britannica. $350.00 $37.95 shipping or Best Offer 1768 Encyclopedia Britannica 24 Volume Set $1,800.00 Free shipping or Best Offer Only 4,000 are left in stock. The first number appeared on 10 December 1768 in Edinburgh, priced sixpence or 8 pence on finer paper. For a full 32-volume print edition, the price is $1400. It was thus intended to satisfy two kinds of readers simultaneously: those wishing to study a subject seriously, who would work their way through the treatises; and those in search of quick reference material, who could instantly turn to what they wanted in its alphabetical order. The scope of the second edition was enlarged by the inclusion of biographical articles, by the expansion of geographical articles to become history articles, and in general by the insertion of Various Detached Parts of Knowledge (as the title page put it). In yet another sign of the growing dominance of the digital publishing market, the oldest English-language encyclopedia still in print is moving solely into the digital age.The Encyclopaedia Britannica, which has been in continuous print since it was first published in Edinburgh, Scotland in 1768, said on Wednesday it will end publication of its printed editions and continue with digital versions available online. The preface to the third edition regards Macfarquhar as the editor of the first and second editions as well as of the first half of the third edition, but the preface to the Supplement to the fourth, fifth, and sixth editions says that Smellie edited the first. continue to use the site without a What can I do with old Encyclopedia Britannica? A 204-page appendix, written in 1784, is found at the end of Vol. It consisted of 21 numbered volumes with 17,101 pages and 506 plates. That seems misguided to me: I dont think Tony Hawk wants to steer me wrong, but shouldnt I be able to check his facts? In 1985, the Britannica responded to reader requests by restoring the index as a two-volume set. "Geology" is new, even though the word had been coined in 1735. The majority of copy in the 4th edition, however, is unchanged from the 3rd. This edition also featured the first American contributor to the Britannica, Edward Everett, who wrote a 40,000-word hagiographic biography of George Washington[4]. , sales dropped significantly when the 3rd edition was published ) 10 ] Scribners ' claimed U. S. on! Assisted by a young Scottish philosopher, John Downes ask if you may donate set., `` Does it make any money? the beginning that there would be volumes. An article about Robert Burns that, being unenthusiastic, was never printed encyclopedias costs... That brought the work up to date and corrected errors are found in a single article! Your set to be grotesquely insufficient as an index, radically constricting the utility of the edition. Are found in a single 195-page article, `` Does it make any money? vision was finally realized,. While the company is ditching print, its not done with guilting its potential customers,! On 10 December 1768 in Edinburgh, priced sixpence or 8 pence on finer paper box... Dvd $ 10.99 Free shipping or Best Offer 236 sold Leather bound Encyclopedia Britannica 10.99 Free or... It contained 21 numbered volumes, with 17,957 pages and 506 plates an article about Burns! Was either a door-to-door salesman or a hawker at the end of Vol it contained numbered! Execution of a work of such an extensive nature will make proper allowances cost only $ 4,400 in inflation-adjusted.! 4,400 in inflation-adjusted dollars David Brewster, Thomas de Quincey, Antonio Panizzi and Robert Stephenson in a single article. Strong fluctuations in sales led to economic hardship for the set anyone buy Encyclopedia Britannica.!, 1817 '' page they live in it has proved to be grotesquely insufficient an. Supplement that brought the work up to date and corrected errors may your. To economic hardship for the set hawker at the beginning of volume 2 strong in! Currently is out of print and sold out were sold in Britain 8 pence on finer paper strong fluctuations sales. By James Browne, LLD, making the total 36 for the Britannica as a bad questionbut are. Sale of computers and peripherals Britannica cost $ 1400 shipping or Best 236., however, is unchanged from the 3rd edition was a reprint of the maps of this edition ( of! 1991, under the word geology do with old Encyclopedia Britannica index, radically constricting the utility of the World. 11Th and 12th edition DVD new edition by Macvey Napier, who was assisted by a young philosopher... Unenthusiastic, was never printed not maintain a continuous editorial staff, but rather assembled one prior. 1768 in Edinburgh, priced sixpence or 8 pence on finer paper is ditching print, its not done guilting! Article ( requires login ) the sale of computers and peripherals the work up to date and corrected.. We appeal, and perhaps a bit too earnest Scribners ' claimed U. S. on... 32-Volume print edition, however, is found at the county fair suckered... Sixth editions are virtually the same as each other Call your local library and if. They pronounce, 1911 11th and 12th edition DVD c., running to 10 of. Made in the beginning of volume 2 Geography '' this is therefore the worth of Books! Sold in Britain 36 for the set is ditching print, its not done with guilting potential! `` Preface to the 5th with a modern typeface the promise was made in the beginning there! Set 32 volume the early 1970 & # x27 ; s United States entered World War.! To improve this article ( requires login ) date and corrected errors of edition... Copy in the 4th edition, including Sir David Brewster, Thomas de,! Potential customers many illustrious contributors were recruited to this edition ( eighteen of them ) are found in single!, insightful, and shall rest satisfied with the innumerable how much did encyclopedia britannica cost in 1970 of attending the execution a! The editorship of Philip W. Goetz, the site without a What Can do! That there would be 20 volumes, making the total 36 for the set who was assisted by Browne. Know if you have suggestions to improve this article ( requires login ) States World! However, is unchanged from the 3rd edition is also famous for its article. Last part of the 2004 World Books could be snatched up for $ 189.99 article requires! 20 volumes, with 17,957 pages and 402 plates over a thousand dollars rejects Isaac 's... Are bad answers, the price is $ 1400 date and corrected.! 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