Critics want the College abolished. Will you do the same? The College is also a brilliant alternative to runoff elections. A national popular election in 2020 would have made our problems immeasurably worse. I am not alone in holding. Pros And Cons Of Abolishing The Electoral College. The people of the United States of America should be voting for the president directly. var jo = document.createElement('script'); Please sign this petition to pressure the government to change the process of our presidential election to a popular vote. This is unfair because the small states are taking more seats than they should dictating the election. Gates Capital Management Reduces Risk After Rare Down Year [Exclusive]. The Electoral College has elected the president and vice president of the United States since the nation's, beginnings. Click to reveal Let's Abolish the Electoral College . Gates Capital Management's ECF Value Funds have a fantastic track record. 1998 - 2023 Nexstar Media Inc. | All Rights Reserved. Electors assemble in their respective states on the Monday after the second Wednesday in December (December 19 in 2016). Each registered voter gets just one vote. But Id also say that its harder than we think to say that definitively in advance of an election. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Calls for reforming the College grow louder every time it produces as the winner a presidential candidate who lost the popular vote. Without the College, a candidate could win the Presidency by focusing on just a few large states, or by making populist promises harmful to Americas federalism. Available from: [Accessed 01-03-23]. It made the executives direct election acceptable to small states, slaveholding states, and state governments. But Trump considers himself the winner this year. Get the entire 10-part series on our in-depth study on activist investing in PDF. By: Emilee Delap Doc. You can view ourterms of use here. Indian Exceptionalism : A New Creed for a Greater Bharat, Why BJPs Idea of a Constitution Based on Dharma Rajya is Flawed. The Founders created the Electoral College as a new method of direct election. . . Article II, Section 1 of the Constitution, as amended in 1804 by the Twelfth Amendment, sets the requirements for election of the President and Vice President. They devised a method to elect a president that would ensure that the person elected would not gain too much power and independence. George Mason argued that giving the people this choice was like referring a trial of colors to a blind man., Speaking on behalf of the Brearly Committee, Gouverneur Morris said the chief reason for the Electoral College was the indispensible necessity of making the executive independent of the legislature. Nobody had appeared to be satisfied with an appointment by the legislature, he said. Legendary commentator George Will once wrote an entire column to criticize me for my concerns that the Electoral College might lead to a new constitutional crisis when I said as much in the presidential contest in 1992. The Electoral College consists of electors in each state that cast their votes for the president based on how their constituents voted in the general election. Are the people smart enough to choose their own leader? This page of the essay has 1,601 words. Election by national popular vote would dispense with the need for continental diversification. It empowers rural states, allows presidential candidates to moderate their views to form broad coalitions, and ensures the stability of the two party system. Interestingly, the electoral vote totals of Biden in 2020 and Trump in 2016 were identical - 306. Texas Governor George W. Bush, the Republican, was ahead of Vice President Al Gore, a Democrat, by a few hundred votes, So clearly, a full count and a subsequent recount would be needed. It authorizes each state to appoint, by whatever means the legislature chooses, a number of electors equal to the combined total of its Senate and House of Representatives delegations, for a contemporary total of 538, including 3 electors for the District of Columbia. For starters, direct elections by voters can create incentives for broad public participation. The Court voted along party lines, anointing George W. Bush the 43rd president of the United States. Another reason why the Electoral College vote should be abolished is because, the amount of representatives for each state is not evenly split. The nations landmasses safeguard our natural resources, national security, and rural economy. In 2016, although the Democratic candidate, Hillary Clinton, received almost three million more votes than Donald Trump, the Republican, Trump received 306 electoral votes to Clintons 234 a victory Trump termed a landslide.. Despite sharp polarization of the parties on many issues in 21 st century politics, Republicans and Democrats broadly agree on both longstanding election reform proposals. I will concede that the Electoral College might ensure the stability of the two party system. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Let's get to 100! The action you just performed triggered the security solution. One reason the Electoral College should be abolished is that one of the candidates could win the popular vote and still end up losing the election. If 60,000 votes went the other way in Ohio, George W. Bush would have won the national popular vote by 3 million votes, but John Kerry wouldve been elected. She also states that a Popular Vote would cause certain states and highly populated regions to have an unfair advantage in representation over the more rural areas in the presidential election. After reading the article by Thomas Neale, the Electoral College is fair and gives each state a more equal voice in the presidential election based on population census. It is these officials who choose the President and Vice President of the United States. Now, with an aspiring autocrat refusing to give up his presidency even after a clear-cut electoral defeat, our democratic form of government is being degraded, if not entirely destroyed. The Constitution doesnt bar Electors from choosing candidates other than the ones they pledged to support. Survey Methods. Geographic representation is no less important than the representation of people. Republicans won the 2004 election, but the Electoral College actually gave the Democrats a boost. Illing: A central focus of your book is this idea that ending the Electoral College would change the way candidates campaign and therefore the sorts of issues they prioritize. Now, four years later, after an election that was not nearly that close, Trump still is refusing to concede. Joining me to discuss the Electoral College are two of America's leading historians and political scientists, a veritable dream team of the Electoral College. It frequently bestows a broad-based majority mandate on a candidate who has won only a plurality of the national popular vote, which is particularly important in messy elections with three or more candidates. Wilson said it was a valuable improvement. It gets rid of one great evil, that of cabal and corruption; and Continental characters will multiply as we more and more coalesce, so as to enable the electors in every part of the Union to know and judge of them. Mason noted that the College removed some capital objections, particularly the danger of cabal and corruption., Political scientists generally support keeping the Electoral College. But does anyone still believe it is a great idea for our politics? The Electoral College is, essentially, a vestigial structure a leftover from a bygone era in which the founders specifically did not want a nationwide vote of the American people to choose . Those who wish to abolish the system have laid out plans to replace the system with a more Popular vote oriented system which counts each individual vote directly (Neale 2004). On November 8th, 2016 Donald Trump was elected president because the Electoral College voted for him. Both Democratic and Republican candidates focus on issues that are important to, say, coal miners in Pennsylvania or auto workers in Michigan, but those arent the only issues in the country. Christian Gomez explores the reason why some people are ready to dissolve the Electoral College and replace it with a National Popular Vote Compact. In presidential elections, the voters actually vote for a slate of Electors who have vowed to cast their ballots for their preferred President/Vice President ticket. Between 1800 and today, the number of constitutional amendments introduced into Congress to significantly alter or abolish the Electoral College totals somewhere close to a thousand. Albert Gore accepted the result, even though he had won the popular vote by 540,000. Last week, we released our initial House ratings for 2024. Sign up below! One thing is for certain though, it's been almost 200 years since Andrew Jackson proposed the abolition of the Electoral College, and yet it is still in place. The candidate with the higher or highest number of votes is declared the winner. The College is the main reason that Duvergers Law, which postulates that majoritarian voting systems produce a two-party polity, works only in the United States.[12]. He is now a vice president at the Aspen Institute and a senior fellow with the Bipartisan Policy Center. Richard Nixon in 1968 won 43% of the popular vote but 56% of the Electoral College, and Bill Clinton in 1992 won 43% of the popular vote but 69% of the Electoral College. My stance to abolish the Electoral College has drawn some ire. Everyone gets one vote. Let's abolish the senate Stefano Boscutti Jun 10, 2022 Our US senate is the upper chamber of our congress. Aside from all the problems that have arisen in determining who has actually won two of our last five presidential elections, we need to return to a basic electoral principle: One person, one vote. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Was the Electoral College abolished? But Madison used an already accepted formula of state representation. This article depicts the National Popular Vote Compact as a system which would make all votes count. I am a fan of rural Americans and remain devoted to the success of our farmers and heartland. This builds trust in institutions and the weight of individual voters in a country where faith in the government remains at historic lows. In 2020, the Electoral College began showing its stuff in March, when Joe Biden, who had done poorly in early primaries, suddenly emerged from a pack of far more vivid candidates to become the presumptive Democratic nominee. Abraham Lincoln received only 40% of the popular vote in 1860but 59% of the Electoral College. Its appointed every four years for this sole purpose by state legislatures, and consists of Electors in a number equal to each states congressional delegation (Representatives and Senators). And if you have a campaign that is forced to pay attention to everyone in the country and has to treat every vote as equally important, which is what a popular vote election would be, this would solve these problems and it would be more fair to the country as a whole. The immense moral authority of the White House must be used to. This hour, we look at the Electoral College, its history . It's time to ditch the antiquated. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. They argue that since it does not directly take into account the vote of each and every person that voted in the election, that it cannot represent the will of the people in the purest sense (Bollinger 2007; Gomez 2017; Williams 2012). They view the Popular vote as a way to lessen the power of the people in rural areas, and make the focus of elections and political campaigns centered around the urban and city regions of each state. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Other than that, he says, the history of suffrage has been a very mixed bag: Full of . "Yes, let's abolish the electoral college," he told the crowd at the We the People Membership Summit in March. Illing: But the dynamics have changed, right? One may say that we should keep the Electoral College in place because the Founding Fathers had valid reasons for it, but some dont apply anymore. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. When the Electoral College was almost abolished? They view a transition from an Electoral College system to a more Popular vote system as a threat to the will of the people in the rural portions of the United States which makes up most of the United States (Hinich and Mickelsen and Ordeshook 1975). Many rural communities feared that if the vote was counted through a popular vote system that they would equal representation as urban communities would have. F- It is Unfair Doc. The Electoral College consists of electors, and an absolute majority of votes is needed for a candidate to win the election. But the Electoral College is worse than merely useless. Abolish The Electoral College And Replace It With National Popular Vote, Please speak to a licensed financial professional, DAX Index is back above its 200-day average after surging, Palo Alto Networks On Track For 52-Week High. They accept that the Electoral College system mays have its faults, but it is the best system to fairly represent the diverse and vast sections of the United States and the people who reside in both city and rural areas (Miller 2012; Miller 2011). Safe States In 48 states, a presidential candidate can win 50.01% of the popular vote in a state, yet receive 100% of the electoral votes from that state. 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