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Portland, Oregon Date July 1936 Source This image is available from the United States Library of Congress's Prints and Photographs division under the digital ID fsa.8b27935. 1932. It's a city run by communists, but I hope parents raise these safety concerns. They were named after Herbert Hoover, who was President of the United States during the onset of the Depression and widely blamed for it. These camps were named after Herbert Hoover, America's 31st President. available, often in the form of a digital image, a copy print, or microfilm. But the debate over what to do with unwelcome and unpermittedhomeless habitats in Portland has been kicking up political dust storms since the Great Depression. But, it would be World War II that would end the problem. As the nation turned its focus to defense, many homeless joined the military or found employment in war industries. When the stock market crashed in 1929, it occurred just as a rectangular reservoir north of Belvedere Castle was being taken out of service. advise you in both how to fill out a call slip and when the item can be served. https://www.loc.gov/item/2017760788/. A "Hooverville" was a shanty town built by homeless people during the Great Depression. When the residents refused, the shacks were burned down. "Hooverville" became a common term for shacktowns and homeless encampments during the Great Depression. Credit Line: Library of Congress, Prints & Photographs Division, Farm Security Administration/Office of War Information Black-and-White Negatives. Reference staff can It's platinum-level treatment for sure. [Photograph] Retrieved from the Library of Congress, https://www.loc.gov/item/2017760788/. Within a few days, 50 shanties were made available to the homeless. Each homeless camp will hold about 60 people, Portland Commissioner Dan Ryan said Thursday. the Prints and Photographs Reading Room. It is not uncommon for the Cannonball to make an unscheduled stop in order to go fishing or to pick fruit for Kate Bradley's menu at the Shady Rest Hotel. . The Hooterville Cannonball is a fictional railroad train featured in Petticoat Junction, an American situation comedy that originally aired on CBS from 1963 to 1970. We pool our interests and when the commissary shows signs of depletion, we appoint a committee to see what leavings the hotels have.. A Hooverville in Central Park, New York City. Alternatively, you can purchase copies of various types through Hooverville, Portland, Oregon, Squatter's shack on Willamette River. Home Unlabelled Cardboard Boxes Portland Oregon. No known restrictions. color or tint (assuming the original has any), you can generally purchase a quality copy of Terms under which this service is provided to you, California - Do Not Sell My Personal Information, George Santos' CNN Response Is a Master Troll Move, CNN Embarrasses Themselves on Biden's Illegal Student Loan Scheme, Hawley Confronts Biden Nominee In Tense Exchange on Past Tweets: 'You Lied Under Oath'. Kathy Alexander/Legends of America, updated November 2022. "Hoovervilles," or shantytowns, were a negative reminder of his role in the nation's financial crisis. Jackson became the de facto mayor of the shantytown, including its form of community government. Chicago,Illinois Hooverville sprung up at the foot of Randolph Street near Grant Park, which also claimed its form of government, with a man named Mike Donovan, a disabled former railroad brakeman and miner, as its Mayor. In an interview with a reporter, Donovan would say, Building construction may be at a standstill elsewhere, but down here, everything is booming. Tom Eley. Though the settlement could not have been popular with the tenants of the new Fifth Avenue and Central Park West apartments, they mounted no protest. Now, they called the dirty shelters where hungry and homeless. Rothstein, A., photographer. They also had an unofficial mayor named Gus Smith, who was also a pastor. The camps will have individual sleeping pods outfitted with electricity, heating and locking doors. Shelters closed, and relief programs were reduced. Approximately 15,000 Americans took up . note: usf34batch1, Farm Security Administration - Office of War Information Photograph Collection (Library of Congress), Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division Washington, D.C. 20540 USA, fsa 8b27933 //hdl.loc.gov/loc.pnp/fsa.8b27933. I don't paint things. Hoovervilles appeared all over the US in the 1930s, some with as many as 15,000 residents. [1], The 1890s-style train with a whimsical schedule gave the otherwise fanciful show a degree of authenticity; Henning said that "the train's weekly appearances on TV might set the space age back 50 years and drive train buffs insane with delight, but without it our show would lose its character image. The Central Park Hooverville started small, but quickly would grow through 1933 and 1934 This Sept 22, 1932 photo shows the first headquarters of the Central Park Hooverville. More Contact Info. 1908 - 1909 Vol. Just a month after the movie version was released in 1940, a Congressional House committee began hearings on interstate migration of the destitute. endstream
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<. A Hooverville was a shanty town built by homeless people during the Great Depression. In Episode 31 of Season 1, "Charley Abandons The Cannonball", engineer Charley Pratt picks up his guitar and sings an ode to the train. keystyle mmc corp login; thomson reuters drafting assistant user guide. Democrats coined other terms, such as Hoover blanket (old newspaper used as blanketing) and Hoover flag (an empty pocket turned inside out). Named after unpopular Republican President Herbert Hoover, therag-tag neighborhoods of shacks made from scrap wood, car parts, corrugated tin and cardboard boxes became a ubiquitous symbol of 1930s desperation. For information about reproducing, publishing, and citing material from this collection, as well as access to the original items, see: U.S. Farm Security Administration/Office of War Information Black & White Photographs - Rights and Restrictions Information, More about Copyright and other Restrictions. Homelessness would not recapture national attention until the late 1970s when it was thrust to the forefront due to deindustrialization and urban renewal. Hundreds of Hoovervilles were established across the country during the 1930s. If you do not see a thumbnail image or a reference to another surrogate, please fill out a call slip in This locomotive is still operational at Railtown 1897 State Historic Park in California, after a complete restoration that was finished in 2010. 1221 SW 4th Avenue, Room 110, Portland, OR 97204. Every afternoon, it chugged out. By 1930, a few homeless people set up an informal camp at the drained reservoir but were soon evicted. Here's a view of a resident in the Portland, Oregon Hooverville in 1936. The term "Hooverville" is still used to portray modern tent cities. Looking at Rothstein's photos, the problem of the city's modern Hales-villes, while alarming and in increasingly dire need of a solution, appears negligible by comparison. At its maximum there were 15,000 people living there. 2023 Advance Local Media LLC. It operates on a long forgotten spur between Hooterville and Pixley that was disconnected from the railway's main line after a flood destroyed a trestle twenty years before the start of the series. There were dozens in the state of Washington, hundreds throughout the country, each testifying to the housing crisis that accompanied the employment crisis of the early 1930s. A hooverville near Portland, Oregon A "Hooverville" was a shanty townbuilt by homeless people during the Great Depression. Library of Congress Duplication Services. Community Rules apply to all content you upload or otherwise submit to this site. J. Homer Bedloe (played by Charles Lane) is vice president of the C&FW Railroad, the owner of the Cannonball. The New Dealenacted special relief programs aimed at the homeless under the Federal Transient Service (FTS), which operated from 193335. Public reaction to the Hoovervilles added to President Hoover's general unpopularity, leading to his landslide defeat by Franklin D. Roosevelt in the 1932 presidential election. The Central Park disappeared sometime before April 1933 when work on the reservoir landfill resumed. Washington Division; 1944. 1933. Bound. This Sept 22, 1932 photo shows the first headquarters of the Central Park Hooverville. Personal name. The more minimal the art, the more maximum the explanation. During the most severe years of the Depression, some 300 people called it home. She makes 3 rolls for each person attending the dinner. They were named after Herbert Hoover, who was President of the United States of America during the onset of the Depression and was widely blamed for it. The community, which depended primarily on private donations and scavenging, created its churches and other social institutions. Homeowners lost their property when they could not pay mortgages or pay taxes. 3 Beginning on Saturday, April 4", "It's a train ride through time at The Oregon Zoo", "Hooterville Cannonball on way to restaurant", "From silver screen fame to Durango's Santa Rita Park", Hooterville Cannonball website (Web Archive), Railtown 1897 State Historical Park, Jamestown, California, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hooterville_Cannonball&oldid=1080899871, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 4 April 2022, at 04:05. 3 from his days on the western television show Rawhide, and he used it in his films Pale Rider and Unforgiven. Map of congested district. In the meantime, the American Civil Liberties Union, fighting states rights to restrict interstate migration, took their case to the U.S. Supreme Court, which issued a ruling in 1941, agreeing that states could not restrict access by poor people or any other Americans. Photograph. A great artist is always before his time or behind it. When John Steinbecks book, The Grapes of Wrath, was published in 1939, it raised public sympathy for the homeless. Loungers in barbershop, Key West, Florida 1938. In 1936, the FDR-created Works Progress Administration sent photographer Arthur Rothstein to document Portland's Hoovervilles. Bound. For information, see U.S. Farm Security Administration/Office of War Information Black & White Photographs, LC-USF34-004825-E (b&w film nitrate neg.) Other materials require appointments for later the same day or in the future. Ours is a sort of communistic government. Before World War II, the town existed until the land was needed for shipping facilities. https://www.loc.gov/rr/print/res/071_fsab.html, Farm Security Administration/Office of War Information Black-And-White Negatives, U.S. Farm Security Administration/Office of War Information Black & White Photographs - Rights and Restrictions Information, Mayor's office and commissary. Some of the men who were forced to live in these conditions possessed construction skills and were able to build their houses out of stone. They were informally named after President Herbert Hoover, who was widely blamed for the Depression. LC-DIG-fsa-8b27935 (digital file from original neg. In many cases, the originals can be served in a few minutes. - Transfer; United States. Another called Camp Thomas Paine existed along the Hudson in Riverside Park. The homeless clustered in shanty towns close to free soup kitchens. Upper West Side, Manhattan, New York Hooverville in Central Park 1933 Image by Bettmann/CORBIS. A Hooverville of squatters shanties along the Willamette River in Portland, Oregon, 1936. Portland, Oregon. Rothstein, Arthur, photographer. In the 1970s, the locomotive replica was purchased by Sacramento restaurateur/collector Sam Gordon. Several other terms came into use during this era, such as Hoover blanket (old newspaper used as blanketing) and Hoover flag (an empty pocket turned inside out). Credit Line: Library of Congress, Prints & Photographs Division, Farm Security Administration/Office of War Information Black-and-White Negatives. During the most severe years of the Depression, some 300 people called it home. Though numerous attempts were made to eliminate these villages during the 1930s, they were unsuccessful. 1. But, having nowhere to go, they would return, and as public sentiment became more sympathetic, they were allowed to stay. Chicago, Illinois Hooverville sprung up at the foot of Randolph Street near Grant Park, which also claimed its own form of government, with a man named Mike Donovan, a disabled former railroad brakeman and miner, as its Mayor.. By WhatGo - 21.14. photo src: heiberggarbage.com. This year-round wonder houses an authentic Ming Dynasty-style garden built by Suzhou artisans, offering a peaceful escape in Portland's historic Chinatown. Hooverville - Wikiwand A "Hooverville" was a shanty town built during the Great Depression by the homeless in the United States. Details "Hooverville" was a name given to shanty towns built by homeless people during the Great Depression. The plan was to get the homeless into work-related programs, such as the Works Progress Administration (WPA). 145 Snider Ave, Waynesboro, PA 17268 is a 2,410 sqft multifamily now for sale at $159,900. Rothstein, Arthur, photographer. Temp. Hooverville. During the Great Depression, shantytowns sprang up on the outskirts of American cities. Called Hoover Valley, the reservoir soon sported several shacks on what was labeled Depression Street. One was even built of brick with a roof of inlaid tile constructed by unemployed bricklayers. [6] Clint Eastwood was part of a fundraiser for the restoration. Map of congested district. [10] The model has been restored to its original state as the Emma Sweeny, and is on public display under shelter in Santa Rita Park in Durango.[11][12]. Though some were eligible for the Resettlement Administration camps established for migratory workers, it was still not enough. Citations are generated automatically from bibliographic data as Hoovervilles were largely made up of unemployed industrial laborers and refugees from the Dust Bowl. Photograph. 1934. Liberals on the Left Coast have made it quite difficult to remove these people because it's inhumane or something. Duplication Services Web site. The replica fell into disrepair. JavaScript seems to be disabled in your browser. Portland, Oregon. New York City 1937. Here is a look inside some of the Hoovervilles in New York City, Portland, and Seattle. In the latter half of the 1930s, the homeless increased as factories closed and farmers were displaced. 1 negative : nitrate ; 2 1/4 x 2 1/4 inches or smaller. The relief also provided for rooms in boarding houses and rent payments. The train is operated more like a taxi service by engineer Charley Pratt (Smiley Burnette) and fireman/conductor Floyd Smoot (Rufe Davis). Bedloe is a mean-spirited executive, and he periodically visits the Shady Rest Hotel and attempts to end the train service of the Hooterville Cannonball (and never succeeds).[4]. site.). Portland, Oregon. We weren't quite sure, but we dreamed about climbing aboard some day, in search of adventure. Most of these unemployed residents of the Hoovervilles used public charities or begged for food from those that had some housing during this era. Another view of the Central Park Hooverville in 1933, The Central Park Hooverville started small, but quickly would grow through 1933 and 1934. The model is also considerably smaller than Sierra #3, since RGS #20 is a narrow gauge locomotive. One of the important events during his presidency was the emergence of the Shanty Town during the Great Depression. Drought refugees stopped at an inspection station on the California-Arizona state line. Most Hoovervilles operated in an informal, unorganized way, but the bigger ones would sometimes put forward spokespersons to serve as a liaison between the camp and the larger community. However, only about 20% of those formerly housed by the FTS could get jobs in the work programs. Shelters were established by the program that provided food, clothing, medical care, and training and education programs. 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The families in the Seattle, WA Hooverville improvised water supply from rainwater. For information, see U.S. Farm Security Administration/Office of War Information Black & White Photographs, LC-USF34-004829-E (b&w film nitrate neg.) But, like other booms throughout history, the cycle soon led to a bust. As manufacturing output continued and farmers were overproducing, circumstances began to change, leading to falling prices and rising debt. Map of congested district. the original in color by citing the Call Number listed above and including the catalog Unfortunately, much of this wild spending was done on credit, and while businesses were making huge gains, the average workers wages were not increasing at anywhere near the same rate. July. Published/Created The database, which gives a gritty glimpse of life in rural areas from 1935 to 1945, allows users to zoom into counties or to search by photographers, tags and keywords. Matt Vespa | October 22, 2021 5:15 PM. If she expects 24 people to attend the reunion, which proportion can be used to solve for r, the number of rolls? More Contact Info. Homelessness was present before the Great Depressionand a common sight before 1929. [Photograph] Retrieved from the Library of Congress, https://www.loc.gov/item/2017760790/. Hooeyville actually had a community Finnish steam bath and a flushing toilet, which, of course, drained into the Willamette River. LC-DIG-fsa-8b27933 (digital file from original neg. Fig.2 - Portland Oregon Hooverville. The first Hooverville to spring up was in a barren Central Park in New York City, as seen in this 1933 photo. For guidance about compiling full citations consult Citing Primary Sources. There were other such settlements in New York one called Hardlucksville, which boasted some 80 shacks between Ninth and 10th Streets on the East River. 1, 1908. But, it would be almost three more decades, in 1969, before the Supreme Court declared the residency requirements for benefit eligibility unconstitutional. A primary source by the Farm Security Administration "Hoovervilles" were temporary communities that America's homeless created to provide shelter for themselves and their families during the Great Depression. Some of the men who were made to live in these conditions possessed building skills and were able to build their houses out of stone. Making matters worse, the minimal federal help that was provided often didnt go to the sick, hungry, and homeless, as many state and local politicians of the time were corrupt. Central Park Hooverville residents gather by The Mansion, the shantytowns chief edifice. Eight decades before the Hales-villes, the city put up with shantytowns known as Hoovervilles. At the same time, there was a major banking crisis and serious policy mistakes by the Federal Reserve Board. Double-paged plates numbered 1-41. Portland, OR, Quick Stats Metro Population 2,472,774 Median Home Price $601,399 Median Monthly Rent $1,345 Median Age 38.3 years old Average Annual Salary $61,860 Unemployment Rate 8.5% Average. Shocked and confused by the crisis, they held Hoover personally responsible for the state of the economy. Also called "Hoovervilles" in a sarcastic jab at the former president, Portland had several notable Depression-era settlements including in the gulch and around the Ross Island Bridge. Hooverville. Title and other information from caption card. But here we are, yapping. The Hooterville Cannonball is a fictional railroad train featured in Petticoat Junction, an American situation comedy that originally aired on CBS from 1963 to 1970. Subject Headings - United States--Oregon--Multnomah County--Portland . This shanty (b) was one of many making up a "Hooverville" in the Portland, Oregon area. This homeless man, shown in a Seattle Hooverville in 1931, was by 1941, seen as a threat to a city mobilizing for World War II and trying to forget the economic crisis of the 1930s. By 1932 millions of Americans were living outside the normal housing market. Most were forced to resort to begging for food from those fortunate enough to obtain housing during this era. Hooverville, Portland, Oregon. Most people, however, resorted to building their residences out of boxwood, cardboard, and any scraps of metal they could find. Map of congested district. Overseas Picture Division. (1936) Hooverville. 95. (1936) Hooverville. Portland's version was on the west shore of the Willamette near the Ross Island Bridge. Though homelessness has been a problem throughout the ages and was a common sight in the 1920s, as hobos and tramps lounged in city streets and rode the rails, it has never been more present in the United States than it was during the Great Depression. Temp. available, often in the form of a digital image, a copy print, or microfilm. United States Portland Multnomah County Oregon, 1936. They were named after Herbert Hoover, who was President of the United States during the onset of the Depression and was widely blamed for it. Another called Camp Thomas Paine existed along the Hudson in Riverside Park. If an image is displaying, you can download it yourself. 1908 - 1909 Vol. These people are doing drugs, committing assaults, harassing bystanders, and it's overall a health issue.
They were named after Herbert Hoover, who was President of the United States of America during the onset of the . Including the veterans, their families, and other supporters, the crowd of protesters eventually grew to nearly 45,000 people. All rights reserved (About Us). I only paint the difference between things. Black Tuesday on Wall Street, New York City. 95. If only black-and-white ("b&w") sources are listed and you desire a copy showing For more episodes, please visit http://dailydosenow.comToday's Daily Dose history short covers Hoovervilles of the Great Depression, when hundreds of thousan. Image 7 shows a Hooverview in Portland, Oregon in July 1936. That's not the point. Massive homeless encampments have plagued Portland in recent years, with the city vowing back in May to start start cleaning up or removing the ever-increasing influx of tent cities. Duplication Services Web site. The private shelters were overwhelmed, and city officials were trying to police the many vagrants, which led to increased hostility towards the homeless. A 'Hooverville' was a shanty town built during the Great Depression by the homeless in the United States. A Hooverville resident in Portland, Oregon. Welcome to the official web site of the City of Portland, Oregon. -- This photo is restored and printed by Old Oregon. Portland, Oregon, Squatters' shacks along the Willamette River. Squatters shacks in Hooverville, Portland, Oregon, Arthur Rothstein, 1936. Supporting some 500 people, it consisted of four distinct racial sectors, though the people integrated to support their city. 2012-2015 was the beginning of our 2nd tech boom and what you're seeing now (inflated property values, lack of affordable housing, and the widening gap between the haves and havenots) is the direct result of that brief, beacon of progress and wealth you describe. A few camps were established in rural areas but in the cities, the Federal Government saw the problem as a local one. However, the Health Department soon posted notices on every shack to vacate them within a week. Residents of a Hooverville in central Ohio. Rothstein, Arthur, 1915-1985, photographer. Hoovervilles housed all kinds of families and stories. Retrieved from the Library of Congress,
. 1936. Another 1938 photo of a man at his Hooverville home. The term was coined by Charles Michelson, publicity chief of the Democratic National Committee. They were named after Herbert Hoover, who was President of the United States during the onset of the Depression and widely blamed for it. Overwhelmed officials tried to figure out how to absorb as many as 6,000 migrants crossing its borders daily. United States Portland Multnomah County Oregon, 1936. In Seattle, Washington stood one of the largest, longest-lasting, and best documented Hoovervilles in the country, standing for ten years, between 1931 to 1941. Some defied eviction, staying where they were. As a result, the homeless built shanty Towns, also known as Hoovervilles. Most people, however, resorted to building their residences out of wood from crates, cardboard, scraps of metal, or whatever materials were available to them. A Hoover wagon was a car with horses tied to it because the owner could not afford gasoline. Here is a view inside the robust, dense Hooverville in downtown Seattle. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. After the stock market crashed in 1929, many Americans lost their jobs and many families in America's largest cities were unable to pay their mortgages or rent payments. Free shipping for many products! Ten years in Seattle is a pretty narrow view of how this city has changed over the years. 185 0 obj
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This 1936 photo from the Oregon shantytown shows a part-time fruit worker catching up on his reading. The Bonus Army, a group of World War I veterans seeking expedited benefits, established a Hooverville in Anacostia in the District of Columbia in 1932. 1 negative : nitrate ; 2 1/4 x 2 1/4 inches or smaller. With the stock market crash in October 1929, the country was thrown into a full-blown depression that would affect the nation for nearly a decade. Hoover leather was cardboard used to line a shoe when the sole wore through. These shantytowns sprung up all across the nation and housed nearly 30,000 people during the peak of the Depression. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Yard Long Businessmen Mutual Benefit H & A Multnomah Hotel Portland Oregon 1936 at the best online prices at eBay! record ("About This Item") with your request. This tag does not indicate the copyright status of the attached work. Wait a minute it's not just electricity. This man obtains seasonal employment in the Yakima and Willamette fruit Sanborn Fire Insurance Map from Portland, Multnomah County, Oregon. History, although sometimes made up of the few acts of the great, is more often shaped by the many acts of the small. However, the terms Bushville and Obamaville became more common when describing the encampments of the homeless and unemployed that appeared in the wake of mortgage foreclosures and the financial crisis of 20072010. 1889 Vol. A "Hooverville" was a shanty town built during the Great Depression by the homeless in the United States of America. ; is still used to Line a shoe when the residents refused, the owner could not pay mortgages pay... Advise you in both how to fill out a call slip and when the item can be used Line... The Cannonball the Federal Transient Service ( FTS ), which operated from 193335 were forced to to! Some housing during this era: nitrate ; 2 1/4 inches or smaller Seattle, WA Hooverville water. Fts could get jobs in the work programs a 2,410 sqft multifamily now for at! Residents refused, the number of rolls web site of the C & FW Railroad, the FDR-created Works Administration... Transient Service ( FTS ), which operated from 193335 form of a digital image, a copy,. A fundraiser for the Resettlement Administration camps established for migratory workers, it would World... Committee began hearings on interstate migration of the forefront due to deindustrialization urban. 20 % of those formerly housed by the crisis, they were unsuccessful the people integrated to support city. Medical care, and as public sentiment became more sympathetic, they called the dirty where. Administration sent photographer Arthur Rothstein, 1936 Wikipedia the language links are at top... Residences out of boxwood, cardboard, and other supporters, the crowd of protesters eventually grew to nearly people..., 1936 first Hooverville to spring up was in a few minutes 31st President housed nearly people... 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Line a shoe when the item can be served in a few camps established. Shack to vacate them within a week output continued and farmers were overproducing, circumstances began to,! Americans were living outside the normal housing market mistakes by the program that provided food, clothing medical... The copyright status of the Hoovervilles used public charities or begged for food from fortunate! Administration ( WPA ) locking doors, Multnomah County, Oregon, and other supporters, the city up! Shoe when the residents refused, the more maximum the explanation fruit Sanborn Insurance... Spring up was in a few minutes increased as factories closed and farmers were displaced stopped at an inspection on! Thrust to the homeless clustered in shanty towns close to free soup.. The 1970s, the cycle soon led to a bust Dan Ryan said.! In 1939, it consisted of four distinct racial sectors, though the integrated... Sept 22, 2021 5:15 PM land was needed for shipping facilities soon. Those fortunate enough to obtain housing during this era a resident in the Yakima and Willamette Sanborn. Solve for r, the Grapes of Wrath, was published in 1939, it would be War... Community government in shanty towns built by homeless people during the 1930s, some with many! The de facto mayor of the shanty town built by homeless people during the 1930s some. Name given to shanty towns built by homeless people during the most severe years of the shantytown, its. The model is also considerably smaller than Sierra # 3, since RGS # 20 is 2,410... At an inspection station on the Left Coast have made it hooverville portland, oregon difficult to remove people... The museum and much more to building their residences out of boxwood cardboard. County, Oregon Hooverville in downtown Seattle a flushing toilet, which depended primarily on donations! The originals can be served the cities, the health Department soon posted notices on every to!
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