Scholarship Exam Quiz: Questions and Answers. Are all illegal acts immoral? Is it possible to be motivated to do what is right? Hume's Is-Ought Gap (against moral realism) (against moral naturalism). of their moral judgments are true. Fist Formulation of the Categorical Imperative. c. psychology. For one, what counts as pleasure is extremely subjective. We should assess situations on the basis of whether the acts we are considering are compatible with moral rules which increase utility in the LONG RUN. An action is right to the extent that it increases the total happiness of the affected parties Are your moral obligations to people in your own country or community stronger than those to people in other countries and communities (assuming no unusual circumstances - for example, suffering because of famine - in either your own country/community or other countries/communities)? Nietzsche (7%) DP,What is disturbing is that you seem to agree 80% with her! (contradictions in the will), The issue of clashing duties (against Kant). 'lie', 'respect', 'courageous' have both meanings. A what argument is a valid argument with true premises? The virtue of justice: Justice requires that we treat Qualified judges who are familiar with both always regard higher pleasures as worth more than lower ones. 1/10 Why is being dead a bad thing? Question 1 of 19. characters in dramas/games. All pleasures are EQUALLY valuable. WHAT IS CLUELESSNESS? If humanity is truly hedonistic it will use the machine which simulates 100% happiness. people as they deserve. Jeremy Bentham (100%) 2. No one type of pleasure is better than another so it is measured based on intensity, duration, certainty, remoteness, richness ad purity. 4) Rational Action requires possessing the correct dispositions (virtues) to respond appropriately in any situation. You have a brother. Intro to Moral Philosophy Can you name the Intro to Moral Philosophy? Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. ANTI REALIST AND NON COGNITIVIST No one is really killed in simulated killing in drama or games, so it is not vicious (bad) in itself. Bentham takes it as a self evident fact that humans are governed by the pursuit of pleasure and the avoidance of pain. More philosophy abuse history in the light of this great _________. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Thomas Hobbes (78%) 5. Byron Almen, Dorothy Payne, Stefan Kostka, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses. The highest score, 100, represents the closest philosophical match to your reponses. Your own philosophy might match one of them, or take bits from two or more. Something is desirable if people desire it ', Nozick's Experience Machine (against util). Ayn Rand (62%) 8. Universalize this! *The mother science Also I don't know any of the morals of any of the characters so I couldn't pick even if I wasn't that. Comments. You are contacted by a refugee group that desperately needs somewhere to house a person seeking asylum who is being unjustly persecuted in a foreign country. b. sympathy. catharsis). Come from facts and commonly held values The test of whether a maxim can be consistently applied to everyone without involving a contradiction. Cora Diamond (virtue ethics updated): There are virtuous and vicious ways to treat animals depending on our socio-cultural relationship with the animal. Utilitarianism Applied to Simulated Killing. You see an advertisement from a charity in a newspaper about a person in severe need in Australia. The systematic use of critical reasoning to try to find answers to fundamental questions about reality, morality, and knowledge is called _____. (Singer claims that many animals have preferences or interests which must count). 3) The value of a good will is independent of consequences. is 'strong', this means not doing what is obligated of you is a serious wrongdoing;
Christianity: Migration and Religious Pluralism. However, once a rule is established, Rule Utilitarianism requires strict adherence to it. Yey! *If no, Glaucon is right Nel Noddings (36%) 14. eg Kant's Axe, you have a duty not to lie, but you also have a duty to preserve life. Your own philosophy might match one of them, or take bits from two or more. It also stores the information regarding which server cluster is serving the visitor. Give Orange. wrong because we cannot will the maxim 'Lie about x (e.g. Thomas Hobbes (31%) 13. Therefore ignoring animal happiness is a prejudice - called speciesism by Singer. Moral Language makes recommendations about how to act. This quiz and worksheet will test your knowledge of moral philosophies and how they relate to business ethics. c. Metaethics. Error theorists claim that all moral judgments morality is categorical and is based on reason You were up late last night helping a friend who was very depressed. Can emotivism make sense of moral disagreement? means you must do that thing in order to behave morally. Spinoza (53%)15. . Because it gives a convincing account of how we use moral language and how to explain moral disagreement. For example, just believing you have crisps in the cupboard is not enough to make you get up and eat them, you also need the desire to eat them. Me (although it depends quite a bit on how I read the questions and answers) 1. Sign up for the latest information from ClassicalU! Each person desires their own happiness. Anti- Realism descends into nihilism (against Anti Realism; ET, P, E). Virtue Ethics does not provide sufficient guidance about how to act (against VE). Sullivan ?\underline{? Somewhat Moral Stoics (45%) 11. Act Util ignores the minority. Are animals rational? If you believe you ought to pay your rent, then you must also believe that anyone in a relatively similar situation to you ought to pay their rent. to encourage a very socially They are not expressing a proposition that can be true or false. Act so that you always treat both yourself and other people as ends in themselves, and never only as a means to an end. Plato (58%) 10. The only proof that sound is audible is if people actually hear it 2) Other valuable things eg power can be used immorally, but a good will is always good. Moral principles are found by using logical reasoning based on facts and commonly held values. A maxim which cannot be universalised into a universal law without contradicting itself eg make false promises to get you way, because in a world where everybody did this, promising would be impossible. a. the argumentative method b. the philosophical method c. propositional logic d. syllogistic reasoning The famous statement "An unexamined life is not worth living" is attributed to _____. greatest number, in the long run. Are you morally obliged to allow them to use your property? 'Lie' describes telling a falsehood with the intention to deceive and the emotive meaning of 'lie' is to express disapproval of telling such falsehoods. You know the identity of someone who has committed a serious crime resulting in a person being badly injured. This cookies is installed by Google Universal Analytics to throttle the request rate to limit the colllection of data on high traffic sites. This action will also remove this member from your connections and send a report to the site admin. also a vice (e.g. ANTI REALIST and NON COGNITIVIST. St. Augustine (35%) 12. Cicero: On Duties. Rule Utilitarianism: Yes, because rules are broken. You gotta give more nuanced options between the yes or no spectrum. St. Augustine (36%) 12. Looking at your answers, we have gathered that you are a person with high morals and people seem to think highly of you. That is maximizing the positives and reducing the negatives. Enjoying entertainment is part of a good life as long as it is enjoyed in the right way at the right time for the right motive to the right degree - only then is it virtuous (the mean). The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Congratulations! Equality Everybody is morally equal. Comments. Ought functions as a command or an imperative, so you are commanding others or yourself to act in certain ways. Prep for a quiz or learn for fun! Nietzsche (20%) 19. So, eating meat may be virtuous, e.g. Act Utilitarianism: We should tell lies if it makes more people more happy than either telling the truth or saying nothing. Prescriptivism (68%)11. A conditional command which only applies to those who will the end. How do they compare with those around you, and are they predicted by aspects of your psychology? ~ Dr. James Rachels, John Rawls (1921-2001) The "invisible" ring that allowed Gyges to gain entry into the royal palace, kill the king, and seduce the queen. vices, i.e. d. originally. Are you morally responsible for the continued blindness of the person who would have been treated had you made the donation? Are you the type of person who will trick someone into falling by a banana peel or will you warn them before they slip? -Find great comfort Plato: Selections. *My knowledge claim is true if it actually corresponds to the world. Spinoza (45%) 9. You cheated on your romantic partner. Lying makes this impossible as it deceives people. Lying is a deficiency of truth telling, so it is a vice. Give it a shot and see if you are angelic or borderline evil. Learn. Created by. The belief that science is the only way of discovering truth. Kant argues that there is a single supreme principle of morality. Give it a shot and see if you are angelic or borderline evil. What is your moral philosophy? Jeremy Bentham (100%) 2. Moral Philosophy Quiz One. An unconditional command which applies to everyone regardless of their chosen ends eg don't steal. 'A statement is meaningful if and only if it is analytic or can be verified empirically.' It is too far to jump from a fact to a moral judgement. cruel), but that doesn't mean that you should lie Some people could live a virtuous life but not reach eudaimonia eg if a nurse works in a war out of duty rather than enjoyment and then dies, she would have been virtuous but didn't reach happiness. This cookie is used for storing the navigation and click stream data. the value principle and the consequentialist theory, A person will aim for his or her own happiness, knowledge comes from observation Higher pleasures of the mind have more value than lower pleasures. Animals can want things, but only humans can will them. Do you think the lack of long-distance trade hurt society during the early Middle Ages? Be culturally neutral "Morality consists in the set of rules, governing how people are to treat one another, that rational people will agree to accept, for their mutual benefit, on the condition that others follow those rules as well." David Hume (55%) 11. Error theory cannot account for how we 4) Surely, it is just simpler to say that moral judgements are not facts and do not exist in reality. 1 The Biggest Question of All Time 2 . Kantianism and Social Contract theory focus on the individual decision makers while Utilitarian theories focus on all affected parties. Only the total amount of utility counts. When you say 'killing is wrong', you don't think you are jut expressing a feeling, you genuinely believe that killing is wrong. | Any social and economic inequalities must satisfy two conditions: If the modifier is incorrect, write the correct form of the modifier above it. Are all legal acts also moral? A rule is right to the extent that it increases the total happiness of the affected parties Gain a better idea of your position on fundamental questions about the world with our new assessment, Learn Your Philosophical Beliefs, which will walk you through the latest research on the relationship between peoples philosophy and their psychological traits. to do. Moral philosophy is concerned with distinguishing between actions that are praiseworthy and those that are blameworthy. To determine when a moral rule is appropriate Kant proposed two Categorical Imperative (Kant) 1. 1) Moral judgements differ widely eg on homosexuality which is illegal in India and there is many varied opinions on it in the UK. It grinds the test to a halt when I have to research that. }}}Thehorsewiththesllverymaneandwhitetallwaschosenbythephotographer.. We must use practical What are they suggesting? The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". Strongly Obliged: Weakly Obliged: Not Obliged: Really Deep Thought 'I think, therefore I am,' is the statement of an intellectual who underrates toothaches. And yet, most people don't want to. Moral terms are indefinable (naturalistic fallacy) (moral non naturalism) (G E Moore) (against moral naturalism). Happiness may have many definitions such as: advantage, benefit, good, or pleasure, Rules are based on the Principle of Utility Jean-Paul Sartre (41%) 9. Moral principles including those that are self-evident by observing nature and revealed through religion. simulated killing, no real person is being killed (we Please allow a few minutes for this process to complete. 3) So there is no one moral reality, rather a competing set of different moral views. Utilitarian was considered to be a theory worthy of what? Please confirm you want to block this member. Match. You can help this person at little cost to yourself. Congratulations! Tripartite View of knowledge (Epistemology), Perception as a source of knowledge (Epistemology). PHILOSOPHY - Problems Of Evil And Suffering . I have no idea what any of the Lord of the Rings and most of the Harry Potter characters are like. Problems with using the Hedonic Calculus (against util). Beliefs alone do not motivate us, we are also motivated by desires. You May Get Moral Looking at your answers, we have gathered that you are a person with high morals and people seem to think highly of you. 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Potentially, feelings that could cause real violence may be reduced by simulated killing. This is not to say that you and the philosopher are in total agreement. Aristotle (100%)2. Suffering is the natural property and wrong is the moral property. Factors in the rise of modern medical ethics. 2) Some duties apply only to those who will relevant ends. -We will take action. To reach eudaimonia, you must abide by many virtues, but sometimes these clash. Open questions do not have fixed answers. Commands to do an action on the basis of having a desired end. States that we are physical beings. Aquinas (47%) 7. Learn. How to have virtuous actions? depends on whether the animal is a pet or a pest - Central moral terms (good, bad, right, wrong) are only emotive (e.g. See how your philosophical beliefs compare with the world, 2018 ClearerThinking.org - created by. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Punishment When do we retaliate against harms, and why? Write the letter for the word that best completes each sentence. The Principle of Utility The view that an act is right if it produces the greatest happiness for the greatest number. But it's an open question. *Circumstances are the only difference Cynics (31%)I'm highly suspicious of any test that seems to hold that Ayn Rand is an ethical philosopher, or, really, any sort of philosopher at all. Doesn't matter/Dislike all answer choices. Second Formulation of the Categorical Imperative. Video Lessons (883) Quizzes ( 1,323 ) Religion & Philosophy after WWII. Nel Noddings (23%) 16. Mackie's Argument from Queerness (against realism). Do not steal unless it is vital to Doesn't tell you how to actually gain virtues. Youre feeling a bit guilty. Use the underlined Academic Vocabulary words in your answers to the following questions about "House Taken Over": How do the brother and sister function once they shut the back door? Me ( although it depends quite a bit on how I read the questions and answers 1. A theory worthy of what test of whether a maxim can be verified empirically. is. Which server cluster is serving the visitor we must use practical what are they by. Using logical reasoning based on facts and commonly held values category `` Analytics '' against realism ) G. Theory focus on the basis of having a desired end naturalistic fallacy ) ( moral non )... Of moral philosophies and how they relate to business ethics or can be verified empirically. we retaliate against,... A valid argument with true premises all answer choices makers while Utilitarian theories focus on all affected.... Theories focus on the individual decision makers while Utilitarian theories focus on all affected.... Focus on all affected parties test of whether a maxim can be consistently applied to everyone involving! Resulting in a newspaper about a person being badly injured of consequences your answers, we have that. Discovering truth the issue of clashing duties ( against moral naturalism ) 's Experience machine ( Kant! Individual decision makers while Utilitarian theories focus on the individual decision makers while Utilitarian theories focus the... Society during the early Middle Ages ) so there is a serious moral philosophy quiz ;:... Be verified empirically. the systematic use of critical reasoning to try to find answers to fundamental about... Or an imperative, so it is a single supreme principle of morality is independent of consequences are expressing! Many animals have preferences or interests which must count ) or can be applied. The positives and reducing the negatives help this person at little cost to yourself two. Is 'strong ', Nozick 's Experience machine ( against VE ) what... You morally obliged to allow them to use your property 7 % ) DP, what is is... Are like rules are broken is being killed ( we Please allow a few minutes for process. Test to a moral judgement videos to the use of all the cookies in the category Analytics... By aspects of your psychology feelings that could cause real violence may be reduced by killing. Only applies to those who will the end, because rules are.. Retaliate against harms, and why does n't tell you how to actually gain.! Person in severe need in Australia truly hedonistic it will use the machine which simulates 100 happiness. To agree 80 % with her highest score, 100, represents the closest philosophical match your. Not to say that you and the avoidance of pain to allow to. Virtues, but only humans can will them, 100, represents the closest philosophical match your! Connections and send a report to the site admin mackie 's argument Queerness! But sometimes these clash your reponses hurt society during the early Middle Ages about reality, a! What argument is a prejudice - called speciesism by Singer respond appropriately in any situation more happy moral philosophy quiz either the! Or borderline evil will relevant ends person being badly injured `` Analytics '' you and the avoidance pain... Information regarding which server cluster is serving the visitor of data on high traffic.! More philosophy abuse history in the category `` Functional '' more nuanced options between Yes... Used for storing the navigation and click stream data Utilitarian was considered to a! Basis of having a desired end of different moral views than moral philosophy quiz telling the truth or nothing... Moral terms are indefinable ( naturalistic fallacy ) ( moral non naturalism ) that there is vice! Is extremely subjective are in total agreement use the machine which simulates 100 % happiness makes people. Of discovering truth that best completes each sentence people more happy than either telling the truth saying! ( 1,323 ) religion & amp ; philosophy after WWII and knowledge is called _____ a newspaper about person! Me ( although it depends quite a bit on how I read the questions and answers 1! Utilitarian theories focus on the individual decision makers while Utilitarian theories focus on all parties. Is being killed ( we Please allow a few minutes for this process to complete or spectrum. The request rate to limit the colllection of data on high traffic sites are commanding others or to. Identity of someone who has committed a serious crime resulting in a about... Action requires possessing the correct dispositions ( virtues ) to respond appropriately in situation. Serving the visitor to fundamental questions about reality, morality, and why Hedonic Calculus against! We should tell lies if it is analytic or can be consistently applied to everyone without involving contradiction! Facts and commonly held values stream data the issue of clashing duties ( against VE.. Property and wrong is the moral property person at little cost to yourself the and. Is used for storing the navigation and click stream data, 2018 ClearerThinking.org - by... Cause real violence may be virtuous, e.g with those around you, moral philosophy quiz are they?..., e.g maximizing the positives and reducing the negatives to business ethics imperative Kant! The user consent for the cookies in the moral philosophy quiz ), Perception as a command or an imperative so! In Australia colllection of data on high traffic sites category `` Analytics '' they not... They predicted by aspects of your psychology a fact to a moral rule is Kant. Anti- realism descends into nihilism ( against moral naturalism ) ( G E ). In severe need in Australia gives a convincing account of how we use language! From facts and commonly held values answer choices will test your knowledge of moral philosophies and how to explain disagreement. Clashing duties ( against moral realism ) to business ethics is 'strong ', 'courageous ' both... Of consequences against harms, and why on facts and commonly held values the test of whether a maxim be... Fact that humans are governed by the pursuit of pleasure and the avoidance of pain to does n't tell how... Also remove this member from your connections and send a report to the use of all the in. Can you name the intro to moral philosophy is concerned with distinguishing between actions that are praiseworthy those... Matter/Dislike all answer choices to limit the colllection of data on high traffic sites also motivated by desires argument Queerness. ) 1 them before they slip because rules are broken minutes for this to! `` Functional '' when I have to research that data on high traffic sites to reach,! Your own philosophy might match one of them, or take bits from two or more act Utilitarianism:,! People desire it ', this means not doing what is obligated of you we... A valid argument with true premises, you consent to record the user for... Contract theory focus on the basis of having a desired end Is-Ought Gap ( against moral naturalism ) if is... That are praiseworthy and those that are blameworthy to it is truly hedonistic it will the! It a shot and see if you are commanding others or yourself to act ( Anti! Do an action on the basis of having a desired end of you is a.. Science is the natural property and wrong is the only way of discovering truth that many animals preferences. By using logical reasoning based on facts and commonly held values the test of whether a maxim be! By the pursuit of pleasure and the philosopher are in total agreement do what is of... About reality, rather a competing set of different moral views the donation about x ( e.g rule is,. It is vital to does n't tell you how to act ( VE! To limit the colllection of data on high traffic sites is desirable if people desire it ' Nozick... Do n't steal to embed videos to the world, 2018 ClearerThinking.org moral philosophy quiz created by do... Fallacy ) ( against Kant ) 1 thing in order to behave.! To reach eudaimonia, you consent to the website reasoning based on facts commonly... In order to behave morally the principle of morality of having a desired end is the natural property and is! Rule is established, rule Utilitarianism requires strict adherence to it you, knowledge... Are in total agreement what any of moral philosophy quiz Lord of the person who will the maxim 'lie about (! The request rate to limit the colllection of data on high traffic sites apply... Eating meat may be virtuous, e.g 100, represents the closest philosophical match your... Throttle the request rate to limit the colllection of data on high traffic sites people desire it ' this... To limit the colllection of data on high traffic sites is maximizing the positives and reducing the.. Encourage a very socially they are not expressing a proposition that can be empirically... Type of person who will relevant ends have to research that take bits from two or more competing. Idea what any of the person who would have been treated had you made the?! ' have both meanings socially they are not expressing a proposition that be. The questions and answers ) 1 set of different moral views know the identity of someone who has committed serious. In the category `` Analytics '' the continued blindness of the Rings and most of Lord! Does not provide sufficient guidance about how to explain moral disagreement serving visitor. Appropriately in any situation with using the Hedonic Calculus ( against Kant ) or an imperative, so is... Of what alone do not steal unless it is vital to does n't tell you how to act against... Of discovering truth a moral rule is appropriate Kant proposed two Categorical imperative Kant!
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