Southern Democrats (sometimes called Dixiecrats, though the term is ambiguous and more properly refers to a short-lived separate political party), blocked the bill from consideration by the House of Representatives. These cover over 30,000 members. There he is standing up in front of other people, Uncle Sam, with the blood of your and mine mothers and fathers on his hands, with the blood dripping down his jaws like a bloody-jawed wolf", Ap Lang Rhetorical Strategies -- "The Ballot, The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses, Literature and Composition: Reading, Writing,Thinking, Carol Jago, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses, Exploration/Colonization - American Revolution. ", "They don't hang you because you're a Baptist; they hang you 'CAUSE YOU'RE BLACK. By registering you get free access to our website and app (available on desktop AND mobile) which will help you to super-charge your learning process. In these opening paragraphs, Malcolm X calls for increased political participation and awareness in the black community. In America at the time The Ballot or the Bullet was given, segregation was still occurring. Malcolm X emphasizes Black Nationalism as a way to help African Americans gain political, economic, and social control over their communities. [12], Black nationalism was characterized by its political, social, and economic philosophies. You don't throw your ballots until you see a target, and if that target is not within your reach, keep your ballot in your pocket. . The uses emotional appeals are featured in paragraphs 11-14. In this speech, Malcolm stresses the need for the population of African American voters to increase in order to fight for equality. "The Ballot or the Bullet" served several purposes at a critical point in Malcolm X's life: it was part of his effort to distance himself from the Nation of Islam, and it was intended to reach out to moderate civil rights leaders. His black protectionist outlook called separation instead of unity and equality. Malcolm X did not believe the Democrats wanted to help African Americans achieve equal rights. In the speech, he uses colorful language and straight talk to drive his messages surrounding voting rights, self-defense, and what he believed were worthwhile goals of the Civil Rights Movement home to his audience. "The Ballot or the Bullet" is the title of a public speech by human rights activist Malcolm X.In the speech, which was delivered on two occasions the first being April 3, 1964, at the Cory Methodist Church in Cleveland, Ohio and the second being on April 12th 1964 at the King Solomon Baptist Church, in Detroit, Michigan. "I'm not here tonight to discuss my religion. In "The Ballot or the Bullet", Malcolm chose not to discuss religion but rather to stress the experiences common to African Americans of all backgrounds. In what follows, we will look at some of the most important rhetorical devices used by the speaker and how they work with the speech. He also delivered the speech about a week later in Detroit, Michigan, on April 12, 1964. in "the Ballot or the Bullet" with Malcom X. what made the speaker qualified to give this speech. He encouraged the black community to get involved in voter registration and voting . Addie Mae Collins, Cynthia Wesley, Carole Robertson, and Carol Denise McNair were killed when a bomb detonated in Birmingham, Alabama, in the 16th Street Baptist Church on September 15, 1963. The main points of "The Ballot or the Bullet" are: Who was the audience of "The Ballot or the Bullet"? In "The Ballot or the Bullet," Malcolm X clarifies that African Americans have no inherent bias toward the white man; they are "anti-exploitation . Besides, in Malcolm X biography, I learnt that, an extraordinary person has an extraordinary characteristics. False. Malcolm X closes by defining his goal as a Black Nationalist who wants African Americans to gain political, economic, and social control over their communities. The Ballot or the Bullet study guide contains a biography of Malcolm X, literature essays, quiz questions, major themes, characters, and a full summary and analysis. Best study tips and tricks for your exams. He explains to the black community that they the government hold their rights to vote because the senators fear that if the Negros are allowed to vote those senators will become powerless. He is not here today to discuss his relationship with God, but to speak about black nationalism. The issue of integrated communities, he claims, is moot, because as soon as African-Americans move into a white community, the whites will move elsewhere. Analyzes how malcolm x's ballot or bullet speech was highly esteemed, despite dr. martin luther king being a pacifist and civil rights activist. [14], Malcolm said that relying on the federal government to force local governments to obey civil rights laws was futile. These papers were written primarily by students and provide critical analysis of The Ballot or the Bullet by Malcolm X. He points out that if the government can't bring whoever killed "four little girls while they were praying" to justice, then it is either unwilling to help them or entirely incapable. Malcolm X says he and other African Americans are not really Americans because they have to fight for the same rights others are given by birth. The text shown above is just an extract. ", indicating your audience may suffer harm/negative consequence if they dont agree with you, "The year when all of the political white crooks will" (The Ballet or the Bullet), "All these Negro leaders have the audacity to go and have some coffee in the White House with a Texan, a Southern cracker" (The Ballot or the Bullet). He made a fool out of you. . It was the third bombing in 11 days after Birmingham received a federal order to integrate its schools. Malcolm X, a Muslim, credits Elijah Muhammed, the leader of the Nation of Islam, with making him into the man he is today. The speech is among the top persuasive speeches of the 20th century. Example: (Your, Youre\underline{\textit{You're}}Youre) surprised that I knew that Notah Begay won a PGA golf tournament in 1999. It took decades for the men involved to be prosecuted as FBI Director, J. Edgar Hoover, prevented their prosecution in 1968. "The Ballot or the Bullet" is the title of a public speech by human rights activist Malcolm X. By the same token, the time when that same white man, knowing that your eyes are too far open, can send another negro into the community and get you and me to support him so he can use him to lead us astray- those days are long gone too. Create the most beautiful study materials using our templates. intentional repetition of 3 or more vowel sounds among nearby words. [15], Malcolm X described his continued commitment to black nationalism, which he defined as the philosophy that African Americans should govern their own communities. Instead of crying and be depressed with his lost, he continued to study. An old woman can sit. repetition of the same word or phrase at the end of successive clauses, "It's got to be the ballot or the bullet. Malcolm described how potent a weapon the ballot could be, if it was exercised with care:[12]. Stop procrastinating with our study reminders. "The Ballot or the Bullet" also marked a notable shift in Malcolm X's rhetoric, as he presented previously undiscussed ways of looking at the relationship between blacks and whites. Malcolm asserts that African Americans have earned their rights because they've secured massive wealth for the United States by working for free as enslaved people. Throughout the speech, Malcolm X uses various rhetorical questions that either help him structure his ideasor are meant to suggest that something is obvious (and the audience has to accept it). Malcolm X wa the leading black figure in the American Civil Rights movement advocating for a stronger even violent response to White American apathy of black rights. The early 1960s shocked the nation with multiple reports of violence against African Americans. The purpose was to allow black people to realize the events that were happening in their lives. ", " And in 1964 you'll see this young black man, this new generation asking for the ballot or bullet. The white politicians would come into black neighborhoods and push, press, and force it upon blacks to put them in office. He emphasizes that the Negro vote is the key factor (para 12) that it is the only reason why they Democratic Party is a part of the government. I'm not a Republican,", repetition of the same word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses, repitition of the last word of one clause at the beginning of the next clause, using either a familiar object or idea to compare to a less familiar idea to help the listener/reader understand, OR using a well-accepted favorable idea to compare with a less-favorable one to gain audience approval or vice versa, contrast of ideas created through parallel construction of opposite words, phrases, or clauses, "Whether we are Christians or Muslims or nationalists or agnostics or atheists" (The Ballot or the Bullet). Read this article to know What is Ballad in Literature, characteristics of a ballad, types of ballads, a ballad in literature, ballad literary definition. The young generation don't want to hear anything about the odds are against us. The bill was passed by the House on February 10, 1964, and sent to the Senate for consideration. The Ballot or the Bullet Literary Elements Genre Political Speech Setting and Context 1964, against a backdrop of segregation and social unrest. The Ballot or the Bullet study guide contains a biography of Malcolm X, literature essays, quiz questions, major themes, characters, and a full summary and analysis. The economic philosophy of black nationalism promotes African-American control of the economy of the African-American community. He chose this speech to express cause and effect within the black community because he wants his audience to see that they are being taken advantage of. Deliberate use of many conjunctions for special emphasis. "Those Honkies that just got off the boat, they're already Americans; Polacks are already Americans; the Italian refugees are already Americans. [24], When Malcolm X spoke of "the type of Black man on the scene in America today [who] doesn't intend to turn the other cheek any longer",[9] he was addressing his followers, people who were not advocates of the non-violent approach generally favored by the Civil Rights Movement. "The Ballot or the Bullet" has several purposes, a well-defined audience, and several rhetorical devices like logos. The mood oscillates between despair, anger, and hope. Let it be the ballot or the bullet. Let the world know the hypocrisy that's practiced over here. The tone is provocative and righteous. Malcolm X was a fighter for civil rights. Some of them were Christians. Malcolm Xs speech was an effective example of pathetic because he understands the mindset that the audience is in, and knows what to say to excite them about his cause. 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