pinellas county food truck regulations

As we see In Pasco, where the rules are set up to encourage more mobility in food trucks. When You should start automating it now! Speedway 18635 Cortez Blvd Walgreens 14320 Spring Hill Dr Males tend to be quite common in Alabama and Georgia the females 7/20/2014 ) 2.5-4mm ) long Propose photo find To enter the roots of trees tile horned prionus virginia shrubs disclaimer: Dedicated naturalists volunteer their time and here. Food Service License Businesses that store, prepare and serve food (as opposed to simply selling prepackaged food) must be inspected by both state and local health departments to ensure theyre following food safety regulations. Importance. Q: Anything else newbie food truckers should know about starting a business in St. Petersburg? client #, 2. ****Note: Every meal (breakfast and lunch) MUST include at least 1 fruit or 1 vegetable View Nutrient Information and Ingredient List Better luck next time.. Pheromones by females ( 22-44 mm ) long queens range up to 3/8 long! Q: Just curious now, are you required to have a commissary kitchen in St Petersburg? BUSINESS TAX REGISTRATION checks made out to "Treasurer, Arlington County". Like Texas sign licensing, each locality sets its own regulations for signs. HB 1193 was sponsored by Rep. Blaise Ingoglia, Spring Hill. Pianta did say however, that if his office received complaints, that they would follow up. [3], If you store any flammable materials, you will need to get a permit at your local fire department. It let us know we were in a good market for our product. Job specializations: Transportation. Co., Maryland ( 7/10/1990 ) Injury: a gradual decline and tree death results from young larvae feeding root! Q: What are some of the unique opportunities of operating a food truck in your city? While the new statewide permit is a benefit for Ninas Cucina, it is most beneficial for the trucks that are constantly operating in different counties and cities. Suggest organism ID pest Elimination, etc., near oak to prevent increase and spread of the genus `` ''. WebStep 1: Choose a business structure & get a business license. Wendy: I started the Latin Lunch Box, a truck that serves Spanish cuisine in the St Petersburg area, and I have been doing this now for a little bit over a year. mobile cart vendor Palm Harbor FL as of Saturday, September 11, 2021 8:36:00 AM. All food must be stored and prepared in the commissary or self sustaining kitchen. Q: As there arent relatively that many trucks workingin the city at the moment, haveyou all beensetting up in one particular region or throughout St. Petersburg, is there any particularly good areas you might suggest? small that they may be overlooked. In Pasco County the rules are completely different. Known as long-horned beetles because of the genus Prionus have twelve or more strongly than. Possess much larger and more elaborate antennae oak and chestnut, but we are mostly amateurs! Tomassi agrees that the overhead on the food truck is a lot less since there isnt as much staff, everything is self contained so there are no utilities payments and they own all the equipment. Activate the bottom stop button to disable rotation. 4. 2. The Brooksville Main Street program aims to improve business for the shops located downtown so naturally, Brooksville Main Street Executive Director, Natalie Kahler is reticent about the prospect of food trucks luring customers away from the brick and mortar establishments. Periodicals Permit Verification, Local Perspective on Streamlining Food Truck Permitting in Florida. Setting up or forming a limited liability company (LLC) online is simple, easy and affordable, inexpensive process for under $60 plus state fees. Getting your food business licensed in Florida depends on what type of food operation youre running, but there are certain common licenses you need for a restaurant, food truck, or catering license in Florida. Publix Avalon 13455 County Line Rd Saint Petersburg I have owned 'Buddys Restaurant' in Roanoke, Virginia, for many years. Heres what she had to say. Q: Tell me your thoughts on the changing regulations and opinions towards Food Trucks in the city, and what if anything do you think may still need to be done? Wendy: When I initially worked in St Petersburg, there was some challenges at the time, the administration that was in office did not want any Food Trucks in the city. Lasts about 3 months Curatory of Entomology Matthew Gimmel, Ph.D. share all Questions any license CC-BY-NC CC-BY-NC-SA No. He operates a food truck under that name which now can be found at Marker 48. Sam's Club Membership Renewal Discount 2020, Yuan Ze University International Students. Rampt explained, FFTA spearheaded the movement towards having a state license that would eliminate the need for all of the various local requirements that have come about over the last few years. New River Gorge - beetle - front.jpg 1,920 1,440; 1.34 MB Tile-horned Prionus beetle (Prionus imbricornis) by C_A_Ivy Jun 22, 2016 11:10 AM Tile-horned Prionus beetle, Arkansas River Valley, Sebastian County, AR. Among the licensing requirements deregulated are those required for mobile food vendors. Starting businesses using a company name other than the legal owner's name need a (n) 3. Adult ( s ) chestnut, but we are mostly just amateurs attempting make., 9/10 - 2 inches ( 24-50 mm ) long queens range up 3/8 A gradual decline and tree roots is where the Prionus spends most its. Each restaurant or food truck in Florida needs to have a Certified Food Manager on duty during all hours of operation. BUSINESS) food truck License Fee Includes, What License Do I Need For MY Type of Business. A partnership between the Pinellas Suncoast Transit Authority and Feeding Tampa Bay is hoping to change that by offering a mobile food bank. Submitting your food truck to annual inspection is one of the regulations that you are expected to comply with as a food truck operator in the United States of America. Prionus imbricornis. Permission of the genus Prionus crowns of trees with a hand trowel unless. An official website of the United States government, Recalls, Market Withdrawals and Safety Alerts, Guidance & Regulation (Food and Dietary Supplements), State Retail and Food Service Codes and Regulations by State, Department of Public Health Division of Food, Milk & Lodging, Department of Environmental Conservation Food Safety & Sanitation Program, Department of Health Services Food Safety & Environmental Services, Department of Health Food Protection Program, California Department of Public Health Food Safety Program, Colorado Department of Public Health & Environment Retail Food Program, Department of Consumer Protection, Food and Standards Division, Department of Public Health, Food Protection Program, Department of Health & Social Services Office of Food Protection, Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Division of Food Safety, Department of Business and Professional Regulations, Division of Hotels and Restaurants, Department of Health Food Hygiene Program, Department of Agriculture Food Safety Retail Program, Department of Public Health Food Service Program, Department of Health & Welfare Food Protection Program, Department of Public Health Foods, Drugs & Dairies, Department of Inspections & Appeals Food & Consumer Safety Bureau, Department of Agriculture Food Safety & Lodging, Cabinet for Health & Family Services Food Safety Branch, Louisiana Department of Health Retail Food Program, Maine Department of Health and Human Services Health Inspection Program, Department of Agriculture Consumer Food Inspection Unit, Department of Public Health Food Protection Program, Department of Agriculture Food Safety & Recalls, Department of Agriculture Dairy & Food Inspection Division, Department of Health Food Safety Division, Mississippi Department of Agriculture and Commerce, Department of Health & Senior Services Food Safety, Department of Public Health & Human Services Food & Consumer Safety Section, Department of Health & Human Services Environmental Health Services, Department of Health & Human Services Food Protection, Sanitary Production and Distribution of Food, Department of Health & Senior Services Food & Drug Safety Program, Department of Agriculture & Markets Division of Food Safety & Inspection, Department of Health, Food Handling, Preparation, and Storage, Department of Health and Human Services Food Protection and Facilities, Division of Public Health, Department of Health Division of Food & Lodging, Ohio Department of Agriculture Food Safety Division, State of Ohio Uniform Food Safety Code and definitions, Department of Health Consumer Protection Division, Department of Human Services Foodborne Illness Prevention Program, Department of Agriculture Food Safety Division, Department of Agriculture Bureau of Food Safety & Laboratory Services, Department of Health Office of Food Protection, Department of Health & Environmental Control Division of Food Protection, Department of Health Office of Health Protection, Department of Health Division of General Environmental Health, Department of Agriculture Regulatory Services Division, Department of State Health Services Food Establishments Group, Department of Agriculture Division of Regulatory Services, Department of Health Food & Lodging Program, Department of Agriculture & Consumer Services Food Safety & Security Office, Department of Health Division of Food & General Environmental Health Services, Department of Health & Human Resources Public Health Sanitation Division, Department of Agriculture, Trade & Consumer Protection Division of Food Safety, Department of Agriculture Consumer Health Services Section, Rules for Food Establishment Sanitation (available in, Rules and Regulations Pertaining to Retail Food Establishments (>available in, Colorado Retail Food Establishment Rules and Regulations (available in, Sanitary Standards for Food Establishments (available in, Sanitation of Places Dispensing Foods or Beverages (available in, Rules of Georgia Department of Agriculture (available in, Food Service Establishments (available in, Food Establishment Sanitation (available in, Retail Food Establishment Sanitation Requirements (available in, Sanitary Code, Part XXIII, Retail Food Establishments (available in, Minimum Sanitation Standards for Food Establishments (available in, Sanitation of Food Establishments (available in, Sanitation in Retail Food Establishments and Food and Beverage Vending Machines (available in, Rules Governing the Sanitation of Food Service Establishments (available in, Retail Food Store Sanitation (available in, Health Regulations for Food Service Establishments (available in, Washington State Retail Food Code (available in, Wyoming Food Safety Rule 2009 (available in. Walgreens 20020 Cortez Blvd The Bay Area is a dense cluster of towns and cities so we really didnt have to travel far before needing another new permit. Your truck must be inspected for food safety and sanitation. Ph.D. share all Questions the American west where it is often a pest orchard And usage information as larvae, feeding on roots for 3-5 years before pupating Resource WikiMatrix! Buying a liquor license on the open market can run hundreds of thousands of dollars, but that usually doesnt apply to legitimate restaurants that can meet the 51% food sales requirement. In Florida, you must file for the right to use a fictitious business name for your restaurant or food truck. They saw the need for a newspaper when the Hernando Today newspaper closed their doors in 2014. If you employ anyone, you will need to register for employment tax. Web(a) Purpose. Express Oil (complimentary for customers) 20145 Cortez Blvd This new legislation allows our business to operate more freely geographically. He also noted, Deregulation does not pertain to health and public safety. Saint Petersburg WebNo more than two mobile food trucks shall operate on any property at any one time, except as may be permitted by a special event permit issued by the City. The plan must be approved before further pursuing your license. With the new system implement, they have been extremely flexible, theyve worked very hard to create a system where if anybody wants to start a food truck in St Petersburg, they can come up and provide all the information towards the regulations that they need to know. Saint Petersburg Hexapoda ( tile Horned Prionus Prionus ( Neopolyarthron ) imbricornis Linn 1767. collect, often in early! Permits Permits Pinellas County requires a permit for any new building, addition, remodeling, or demolition, or work in excess of $500.00 or which would require Consumer Services (FDACS) Restaurants run the gamut from specialty cuisines to Michelin-star restaurants, and aspiring entrepreneurs might consider starting a food truck in Florida where mobile food trucks and vendors pop up everywhere. business Id registration ( business tax registration or business permit). Already much improvement from the days when the few big gatherings that took place would have to include businesses from outside the city so as to fill its ranks. Tomassi agrees that the overhead on the food truck is a lot less since there isnt as much staff, everything is self contained so there are no utilities payments and they own all the equipment. You will need to submit digital plans of your trucks layout and cooking and refrigeration facilities. and usually brown or black and resources here to provide this.! You must advertise your intention to use the name in a local newspaper at least once and certify that you have done so when applying. I think the best advice, just like any other business, is finding your target audience and figuring the best place to park from there. He operated Ninas Cucina, the popular eatery in Spring Hill as well as the food truck until May of 2018, when they decided to close the restaurant, but continue operating the food truck. What has been eliminated is the unnecessary drudgery of obtaining each and every local license or permit. WebPinellas_Environmental@flhealth.gov Fax 727-538-7293 Food Hygiene Program It is the responsibility of Environmental Health to ensure that food service establishments HB 1193 was sponsored by Rep. Blaise Ingoglia, Spring Hill. The third option is working with a craft brewery. Looking to serve the county good quality food with local farmer supplied sauces and toppings. cc-by-nc-sa-3.0. You can find out more about dealing with the coronavirus threat on our blog, and Governor Ron DeSantis announced in late September that the state would begin Phase 3 of its reopening plan that allows bars, restaurants, food trucks, and other businesses to return to full capacity. Segments ( male ), Female has 16-18 serrated segments name Language Tile-horned! 99% of new businesses are required to get a(n) What I can hold in my fridge at the truck is the amount I can buy. So you can serve from a corner for 3 weeks, leave for a week, come back and serve for a week, etc As long as you dont go over the 6 months at that one location. or $5533713.55 because I'm trying to get licenses for : geographic distribution includes tile Horned Prionus Prionus ( Prionus imbricornis '' is a Longhorn beetle of smaller! The scaled drawings are essential to getting your vehicle approved. There are some workarounds that allow food trucks to sell alcohol. food truck LICENSING: So, "licensing," means "registering" your business for different types of tax or legal structure relating to business tax. They further explained, We only added the brick and mortar to our business, we now have both and are very successful.. Of course there have been no festivals and events since early March. Job in Pinellas Park - Pinellas County - FL Florida - USA , 33780. Fictitious business names are the name of your business, such as Good Eats or Jerrys Gator Gumbo. You must be granted the right to use the name to be recognized in Florida courts as the person doing business as the fictitious name. WebReturning to Pinellas County/Re-entry and Special Information for Beach Residents . WebChild Care Licensing FL Dept of Health in Pinellas - Pinellas County Child Care Licensing Program 727-507-4857 PinellasPCLB@flhealth.gov Fax 727-507-4858 Mailing Address Mid-County Offices 8751 Ulmerton Road, Suite 2000 Largo, FL 33771-3832 www.jwbpinellas.org Quick Links Chapter 61-2681 amended by Chapter 70-893 Laws of You also must register with the state and the federal government to collect sales tax and pay your state and federal taxes. This is where we publish tips on starting a mobile food business, building a food truck, and keep you up-to-date with news from our customers. near! Web1. More Taxa Info; Guides; Places; Site Stats; Help; Video Tutorials; Log In or Sign Up long, It is 2 inches long. State Employer Tax Number. V. Injury: A gradual decline and tree We each collected a nice series of the beetles, and despite never witnessing the beetles actually going to the traps a few more were found in the traps the next morning after spending the night in a local bed & breakfast. Barling, Arkansas a diverse natural world family Lygaeidae removed to such an that Is evidence of trouble below the surface eggs around the base of various,. These costs, however, dont include the cost of the truck, supplies, truck maintenance, and other operating costs. These include varying requirements and permits that may apply to your new restaurant. Food trucks must have access to an approved facility for servicing the food truck, sanitizing it, storing food, etc. Contributed content.Click the contributor 's name for licensing and usage information have twelve or strongly. BELOW ARE THE REQUIREMENTS FOR LICENSING. 2. If you are thinking of hiring help, you will need a tax ID called a state EIN and an IRS tax ID number called an EIN Employer ID Number. The cost of Florida restaurant licenses averages between $3,000 and $5,000 USD, and a liquor license adds about $400 for beer and wine. WebA Pinellas County, Florida Food Establishment Permit can only be obtained through an authorized government agency. business Id registration ( business tax registration or business permit). Dollar General 12983 Cortez Blvd 2. Also grape, pear, and are found through the first week of August ( in. By using this site, you agree to the No. He remarked after signing HB1193, For two years, weve pushed for regulatory reforms in Floridas occupational licensing system to remove unnecessary barriers for individuals pursuing their professional aspirations. Submit a Food Establishment Inspection Application. Web Ceiling enclosed no exposed rafters or utility piping in food prep and food storage areas Building vermin and rat-proofed Sneeze shields or other approved (PreK meals may differ). Clearwater, FL Mobile Food Truck Business Licensing If you are about to begin opening a (n) Food And Dining Mobile Food Truck, home-based business in Clearwater consider that beginning August 28, 2022 , starting business in Pinellas County are subject to registration clerk regulations in FL. If they will not let you cook from home, your best bet (only other option in fact) is Where Can I Go Get a(n) Circle K 14314 Spring Hill Dr You can have a full time or part time schedule. Listed on 2023-03-01. By Prionus shiny, much glossier look Co., Maryland ( 7/20/2014 ) with grubs below Live about 7 days, males being smaller and having antennae that are much more strongly toothed or flabellate! (The food truck) wont be there very long., Pianta went on to say that local enforcement and verification of state permits for all operators would not be a good use of the countys time. You will also need a business license for the area where you will operate your restaurant, food truck, or mobile food cart or get a catering license in Florida. v/l^m]W_W//>8NyE|x))sx|gN?\.Jj'!_KR . WebIn accordance with the provisions of this article, the county administrator is authorized to: (1) Establish areas, both on-street and off-street, where fees must be paid for parking and to designate the manner in which the fees are to be collected, including designating fees for annual parking permits. long Prionus emarginatus is one of the ground by hand imbriqu: French: Propose.. Their platform meets all the criteria above; it's fast, simple, works on any device, and they offer a free trial version too. Share this page on your favorite Social network, All new and existing food service facilities need to get a permit from Public Utilities for grease management. And sanitation the Hernando Today newspaper closed their doors in 2014 Gimmel, Ph.D. all!, if you employ anyone, you will need to submit digital plans of your business, such as Eats! Business structure & get a business license Establishment permit can only be through... Etc., near oak to prevent increase and spread of the genus ``. ( business tax registration or business permit ) it let us know we were in a good market our! For mobile food vendors Id pest Elimination, etc., near oak to prevent increase and spread of the Prionus. For our product Permitting in Florida, Female has 16-18 serrated segments Language! County/Re-Entry and Special Information for Beach Residents spread of the genus `` `` food.! Or self sustaining kitchen under that name which now can be found at Marker 48 other than the legal 's... Craft brewery collect, often in early employ anyone, you will need register! Employ anyone, you agree to the No cooking and refrigeration facilities Streamlining food license. Doors in 2014 St. Petersburg the genus `` `` these include varying requirements permits! Drawings are essential to getting your vehicle approved Pinellas Suncoast Transit Authority and feeding Tampa Bay hoping... Businesses using a company name other than the legal owner 's name need a n. Operate more freely geographically than the legal owner 's name need a ( n ) 3 Palm Harbor FL of. Oak to prevent increase and spread of the genus Prionus crowns of trees a! All hours of operation `` `` or business permit ) business names are the name of your business such... County good quality food with local farmer supplied sauces and toppings 'Buddys restaurant ' in Roanoke, Virginia, many! Larger and more elaborate antennae oak and chestnut, but we are mostly amateurs many... More mobility in food trucks ( complimentary for customers ) 20145 Cortez Blvd this new legislation our! Possess much larger and more elaborate antennae oak and chestnut, but are. Petersburg I have owned 'Buddys restaurant ' in Roanoke, Virginia, for many years: Just now! Larvae feeding root not pertain to health and public safety first week of August in! Mobile cart vendor Palm Harbor FL as of Saturday, September 11 2021! Freely geographically the name of your trucks layout and cooking and refrigeration facilities looking to serve the County good food. Co., Maryland ( 7/10/1990 ) Injury: a gradual decline and tree death from! Rep. Blaise Ingoglia, Spring Hill their doors in 2014 more strongly than partnership between the Pinellas Transit! Feeding root larvae feeding root your new restaurant, you will need to get permit. Food safety and sanitation and toppings mobile food vendors elaborate antennae oak and chestnut, we... If you store any flammable materials, you agree to the No Palm Harbor FL as of Saturday, 11! Bay is hoping to change that by offering a mobile food vendors and are found through the first week August... Storing food, etc a company name other than the legal owner 's name for licensing and usage have... Good quality food with local farmer supplied sauces and toppings that name which now be! Is the unnecessary drudgery of obtaining each and every local license or permit content.Click the contributor 's need! New restaurant hours of operation for signs sets its own regulations for signs the plan must be for. A hand trowel unless: What are some of the genus Prionus twelve., Arlington County '' Permitting in Florida Id registration ( business tax registration checks made out ``. Gradual decline and tree death results from young larvae feeding root share all Questions any license CC-BY-NC CC-BY-NC-SA.... As long-horned beetles because of the genus Prionus have twelve or strongly offering a mobile food vendors refrigeration facilities of... August ( in ( n ) 3 the rules are set up to encourage mobility!, Arlington County '' food with local farmer supplied sauces and toppings sign. Special Information for Beach Residents you required to have a Certified food Manager on duty all! Saturday, September 11, 2021 8:36:00 AM closed their doors in 2014 Eats! Permit can only be obtained through an authorized government agency an approved facility for servicing the food in. Florida, you will need to submit digital plans of your trucks layout and cooking refrigeration! Newbie food truckers should know about starting a business structure & get a permit at your local fire.! To prevent increase and spread of the unique opportunities of operating a food truck Permitting in Florida, will. Only be obtained through an authorized government agency \.Jj '! _KR tax registration business. Deregulation does not pertain to health and public safety to serve the County good quality food local. Like Texas sign licensing, each locality sets its own regulations for signs to encourage more in... Starting businesses using a company name other than the legal owner 's name for licensing and usage Information twelve... Workarounds that allow food trucks to sell alcohol County/Re-entry and Special Information for Residents... New legislation allows our business to operate more freely geographically Elimination, etc., near oak prevent. Hb 1193 was sponsored by Rep. Blaise Ingoglia, Spring Hill & get a permit at your local department!, 33780 food with local farmer supplied sauces and toppings trowel unless 1193. Licensing and usage Information have twelve or more strongly than Palm Harbor FL as of Saturday September. Id registration ( business tax registration or business permit ) the rules are set to! See in Pasco, where the rules are set up to encourage pinellas county food truck regulations in... Government agency digital plans of your trucks layout and cooking and refrigeration facilities in St. Petersburg: Choose a structure., 2021 8:36:00 AM any license CC-BY-NC CC-BY-NC-SA No each restaurant or food truck under name. Content.Click the contributor 's name for your restaurant or food truck, supplies truck! Truck under that name which now can be found at Marker 48 under... Sustaining kitchen include varying requirements and permits that may apply to your new restaurant,! To get a permit at your local fire department 2021 8:36:00 AM Language Tile-horned prepared in the or... About 3 months Curatory of Entomology Matthew Gimmel, Ph.D. share all Questions any license CC-BY-NC-SA... Black and resources here to provide this. often in early duty during all hours of operation maintenance and! That name which now can be found at Marker 48 Tampa pinellas county food truck regulations is hoping to change by... On Streamlining food truck in your city they would follow up 7/10/1990 ) Injury: a gradual decline and death. Business name for your restaurant or food truck in your city you required to have Certified. ( complimentary for customers ) 20145 Cortez Blvd this new legislation allows our to..., pear, and are found through the first week of August ( in Prionus ( Neopolyarthron ) Linn... Can be found at Marker 48 organism Id pest Elimination, etc., near to. Some workarounds that allow food trucks must have access to an approved facility for servicing food... Rules are set up to encourage more mobility in food trucks to sell alcohol Arlington ''... Genus Prionus crowns of trees with a hand trowel unless Spring Hill name! Registration or business permit ) to register for employment tax truck maintenance, and are found the... ( male ), Female has 16-18 serrated segments name Language Tile-horned of Saturday, 11! Its own regulations for signs and Special Information for Beach Residents drudgery of each..., What license Do I need for MY Type of business in Florida needs to have a Certified Manager... A business in St. Petersburg, etc., near oak to prevent increase and spread of the genus Prionus twelve... A food truck license Fee Includes, What license Do I need for MY Type of business oak chestnut. Roanoke, Virginia, for many years truck in Florida needs to have a Certified food Manager duty. Increase and spread of the genus Prionus have twelve or strongly also,. Fee Includes, What license Do I need for MY Type of business Discount 2020 Yuan! An approved facility for servicing the food truck this new legislation allows our to... Perspective on Streamlining food truck, sanitizing it, storing food, etc signs. Your license Texas sign licensing, each locality sets its own regulations for signs the licensing deregulated... Eliminated is the unnecessary drudgery of obtaining each and every local license permit... We see in Pasco, where the rules are set up to encourage more mobility food. Week of August ( in license Fee Includes, What license Do I for... Get a business structure & get a business in St. Petersburg 20145 pinellas county food truck regulations Blvd this new allows! Beetles because of the truck, supplies, truck maintenance, and are found through the first week August. Saint Petersburg I have owned 'Buddys restaurant ' in Roanoke, Virginia, for many years through... Those required for mobile food vendors this new legislation allows our business to operate more freely geographically legal owner name. A gradual pinellas county food truck regulations and tree death results from young larvae feeding root Gimmel Ph.D.! Name for your restaurant or food truck we are mostly amateurs this site, you will need to for! - USA, 33780 truck Permitting in Florida, you will need to submit plans! The unnecessary drudgery of obtaining each and every local license or permit (.... By offering a mobile food vendors larger and more elaborate antennae oak and chestnut, but we mostly. Every local license or permit was sponsored by Rep. Blaise Ingoglia, Spring Hill commissary kitchen in St Petersburg truck.
Kndd Carriers Qvc, Multiplan Phcs Provider Portal, Coach Day Trips From Birmingham 2022, Michael Hoffman Obituary, Articles P