These soils are medium to fine in texture, have low organic content, and are highly productive under conditions of irrigation and fertilization. The desert is in the center of a large empty basin. This is called the urban heat island effect. There are four basic types of desert depending on the climate: hot and dry, semi-arid, coastal and cold. In countries like Yemen, artificial wadis can carry enough water for whitewater rafting trips during certain times of the year.When deserts and water supplies cross state and national borders, people often fight over water rights. Turbans are also much longerup to six meters (20 feet)!Desert dwellers have also adapted their shelters for the unique climate. The contrast between these ranges is geologically interesting. The booming Inland Empire of southeastern California is made up of deserts (the Mojave and the Sonoran) that rely on water for agriculture, industry, and residential development. Deserts are areas that receive very little precipitation. 1. Nomadic cultures are those that do not have permanent settlements. Such a surface is called a desert flat or llano. The desert cities of Jodhpur, Bikaner, and Jaisalmer are a must-visit for tourists. For instance, it offers some of the most amazing views of sand dunes, the beauty of which is amplified by a flawless canopy of blue sky in the background. It is the seventeenth largest desert on the planet and the third largest in Asia. TheThar Desertspans an area of 175,000 square kilometers and covers large areas ofPakistanandIndia. /Filter /FlateDecode Canals and aqueducts supply the Inland Empire with water from the Colorado River, to the east, and the Sierra Nevada snowmelt to the north.A variety of crops can thrive in these irrigated oases. Topographical relief features of desert Economical lifestyle of desert Economical lifestyle of people in indus plain Names of deserts Passes of western mountain 5 rivers names Balochistan rivers How urdu is a symbol for unity. These funds, he said, are yet to be accounted for publicly. It has are mountains, desert areas, snowy areas and plain lands too. Few organisms can withstand the freezing, dry climate of Antarctica.Changing DesertsThe regions that are deserts today were not always so dry. Here differences in altitude are usually slight. Nanoclay is a substance sprayed on desert sands that acts as a binding agent. Dew can collect in these burrows, providing the foxes with fresh water. The Indo - Gangetic plain 3. Rural Israeli communities called kibbutzim rely on aquifers to furnish water for crops and even fish farming in the dry Negev Desert. There are green mountains and dry mountains, land rich for cultivating, and waterfalls. In the deserts of the Middle East and Asia, nomadic tent communities continue to flourish. Rajasthan- Relief and Structure The main geographic feature of Rajasthan is the Aravalli Range, which runs across the state from southwest Guru Peak (Mount Abu), which is 1,722 m in height to Khetri in the northeast, for more than 850 km.This divides Rajasthan into 60% in the North West of the lines and 40% in the southeast. #DesertsOfPakistan #TharDesert #MuhammadAkramDeserts of Pakistan. Halfway there, an enormous sandstorm swallowed the entire group. They are geographic features of the desert (Kalman & Mac Aulay, 2008, page 20) that are constructed by the wind (George, 2007, p.195) with soft, uniform layers. But water patterns are not included in the relief features. Katpana desert is also known as The Cold desert. The Thar Desert is one of the biggest deserts in Pakistan. Spas ring the Dead Sea, a saline lake in the Judean Desert of Israel and Jordan. Here let's take a look at the physical map of India and the other primary physical geography of India. The oil industry draws companies, migrant workers, engineers, geologists, and biologists to the Middle East.DesertificationDesertification is the process of productive cropland turning into non-productive, desert-like environments. Precipitation amounts fluctuate widely from year to year. Plants grow, bloom, produce new seeds, and die, often in a short span of time. The Aswan Dam harnesses the power of the Nile for hydroelectricity used in industry. It serves as a natural barrier between India and Pakistan. The vegetation is equipped to survive the scarcity of rainfall and humidity. During other seasons the prevailing wind is the dry northeast monsoon. In other cases, the plains are covered with snow. Sugar cane is a very water-intensive crop mostly harvested in tropical regions. It is elongated and almost straight with abundant sand. Abstract. It has height up to of 4712 metres. Some desert vultures urinate on their own legs, cooling them by evaporation.Many desert animals have developed ingenious ways of getting the water they need. Flat areas are smooth on the map, areas with steep slopes and mountains appear more rough. They are bounded to the north-west by the Hindu Kush mountain range and to the north by the Karakoram. Any interactives on this page can only be played while you are visiting our website. More than 30 percent of the grasslands of Argentina, Chile, and Bolivia are faced with desertification.People often overuse natural resources to survive and profit in the short term, while neglecting long-term sustainability. Sunsets on the Atlantic coast of the U.S. state of Florida, for example, can be tinted yellow.First-time visitors to deserts are often amazed by the unusual landscapes, which may include dunes, towering bare peaks, flat-topped rock formations, and smoothly polished canyons. Pakistan is an amazing country for tourism in every aspect. Temperatures can drop to 4C (40F) or lower.In the Chihuahuan Desert, in the United States and Mexico, temperatures can vary by dozens of degrees in one day. Updates? The city of Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, sits in the Arabian Desert. The desert spans an area of square kilometers and is surrounded by northwestern scrub forests. Windbreaks made of trees have been planted throughout the Sahel, the southern border region of the Sahara Desert. Climate scientists predict that global warming will lead to more rainfall in some regions, but less rainfall in other places. Roads and railways are few. Which plateau lies between the Aravalis and the Vindhya range? (15 of 7 of 2017). Answer: I. Himalayas: To the north of India, Himalayan mountains extend from west to east at a length around 2400 Kms. Hooves from grazing livestock compact the soil, preventing it from absorbing water and fertilizers. Older dunes, however, are in a semi-stabilized or stabilized condition, and many rise to a height of almost 500 feet (150 metres) above the surrounding areas. The dunes can be coastal or desert interiors. If no button appears, you cannot download or save the media. So, despite the presence of millions of liters of water, there is actually little available for plants and animals.The largest desert in the world is also the coldest. Often associated with intense sun and sand, however, they can also be cold. About 85 per cent of Thar Desert is in India and the rest is in Pakistan. Corrections? Long-sleeved, full-length, and often white, these robes shield all but the head and hands from the wind, sand, heat, and cold. On this occasion, in order to focus on the dunes characteristic of the desert and omit the coastal dunes, we will take as a reference the classification of the dunes according to the direction of the wind. If you have questions about licensing content on this page, please contact ngimagecollection@natgeo.com for more information and to obtain a license. Pakistan is divided into three major geographic areas: the northern highlands; the Indus River plain, with two major subdivisions corresponding roughly to the provinces of Punjab and Sindh; and the Balochistan Plateau. This desert was the site of Pakistans second nuclear test,Chagai-II, which was carried out on 30 May 1998. She or he will best know the preferred format. Tien Shan also has more than 10,100 square kilometers (3,900 square miles) of glaciers. Wind Cyclones are also a common occurrence in the desert. The semi-arid region of the Thar Desert is called "Bagar". There are five deserts in Pakistan. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. It is extensively farmed for wheat, rice sugarcane and Cotton. Syllabus: Geography - Physical Geography of the world.. The surface consists of aeolian (wind-deposited) sand that has accumulated over the past 1.8 million years. These soils vary in texture, chemical composition, colour, and organic content from place to place. Madagascar, for instance, is a tropical island in the Indian Ocean. It has mountains, rivers, plains, plateaus and deserts. Source: The Hindu Context: An intensive study of Earth's deep interior, based on the behaviour of seismic waves from large earthquakes, confirmed the existence of a distinct structure inside our planet's inner core - a hot innermost solid ball of iron and nickel about 800 miles (1,350 km) wide. A soaking rain can change a desert into a wonderland of flowers almost overnight. The Indus Water Treaty of 1960 fixed and delimited the rights and obligations of both countries concerning the use of waters of the Indus River system. The presence of several transverse dunes reminiscent of the waves of the sea, reason why sometimes they are called sea of sand. A large canal-building project is currently underway to irrigate the land. Due to this fact, a large part of the Kharan Desert is inhabited as it covers an area of 20,000 square kilometers and has a population of just 0.23 million, making one of the least populated deserts on earth. White reflects sunlight, and the loose fit allows cooling air to flow across the skin.These robes of loose cloth can be adjusted (folded) for length, sleeves, and pockets, depending on the wearer and the climate. 9 K$ Pakistan, as part of relief efforts to help flood victims on August 5, 2010. The Nile River ecosystem dominates the eastern part of the Sahara Desert, for instance. Human activities such as burning fossil fuels contribute to global warming.In deserts, temperatures are rising even faster than the global average. The main features of the Indian dessert are as follows (i) The Indian desert lies towards the Western margins of the Aravalli hills. Those soils generally are strongly calcareous and have low organic content, but under subhumid conditions their organic content increases. Coastal areas, The Salt Range is a hill system in the Punjab province of Pakistan, deriving its name from its extensive deposits of rock salt. The Indus Valley Plain is a flat landform in Pakistan, built up over centuries by sediment.It uses many resources from theIndus river.Most of it is in the Punjab province.. The Himalayan region - The peninsular plateau: 2. Global warming is the most current instance of climate change. High elevations modify the climate in the cold, snow-covered northern mountains; temperatures on the Balochistan plateau are somewhat higher. This warming has effects beyond simply making hot deserts hotter. Precipitation throughout the country generally is erratic, and its volume is highly variable. Pakistan consists of 5 major deserts in the region. Winters are cold, with minimum mean temperatures of about 40 F (4 C) in January. Many nomads are engaged in animal husbandry, crafts, or trade. The Sindh. Antarctica boasts the lowest official temperature recorded on Earth: -89.2 C (-128.6 F), recorded on July 21, 1983. The formation of dunes according to the wind results from the influx of 3 factors: the speed at which the wind runs, the amount of sediment it will move and the amount of vegetation present. Pakistan, part of the greater Indian subcontinent, is situated at the crossroads of the Middle East and Asia. All rights reserved. /Length 5130 The relief in the area is remarkable due to its sharp contrasts and the multitude and variability of the morphological elements. Sand lizards, native to the deserts of Europe and Asia, are nicknamed dancing lizards because of the way they quickly lift one leg at a time off the hot desert sand. Reptiles such as desert iguanas, snakes or chameleons are often found in this type of landscape, but we can also find coyotes, kangaroos, camels, vultures, tarantulas, rats, coyotes and scorpions. . They have east to west in directionHimalayas, Karakoram. However, water is scarce. The catchment area of the Indus is estimated at almost 1 million square kilometers, and all of Pakistan's major rivers (the Kabul River, Jhelum, Chenab, Ravi, and Sutlej) flow into it. The range extends from the Jhelum River to the Indus, across the northern portion of the Punjab province. The major soil groupings are Indus basin soils, mountain soils, and sandy desert soils. Pakistan has two major river dams: the Tarbela Dam on the Indus River, near the early Buddhist site at Taxila, and the Mangla Dam on the Jhelum River, where Punjab borders Azad Kashmir, built as part of the Indus Basin Project. Relief and natural regions. States of the Colorado River Basin continue to negotiate today to prepare for population growth, agricultural development, and the possibility of future droughts.Life in the DesertPlants and animals adapt to desert habitats in many ways. Much of Pakistan's land area comprises either deserts or mountains. The partition of India and Pakistan in 1947 left most of the irrigation canals fed by the rivers of the Indus system in Pakistani territory, while a large desert region remained unirrigated on the Indian side of the border. Most of the Balochistan plateau, especially in the west and south, is exceptionally dry. Zalmout said that the . The booming desert communities of Las Vegas, Nevada, and Californias Inland Empire are using water faster than the aquifer is being refilled. The resulting fences break the force of the wind at ground level, stopping dune movement by confining the sand within the squares of the grid.New technologies are also being developed to combat desertification. Although humidity is high, the atmospheric changes that normally cause rainfall are not present. With lush green vegetation of some of the rarest plant species of the country, this oasis of Cholistan Desert is one of its most unique features. Cactuses have no leaves at all. Other deserts consist of rocky plateaus, called hammadas, separated by sand-filled basins. The thorny devil, a lizard that lives in the Australian Outback, has a system of tiny grooves and channels on its body that lead to its mouth. [7] Was language promoted more than any other language[14] Why urdu was chosen as the national language of Pakistan. Which landform feature was a part of Gondwana land? Gobi desert. Playas, also called sinks, pans, or salt flats, can be hundreds of kilometers wide.The Black Rock Desert in the U.S. state of Nevada, for instance, is all that remains of the prehistoric Lake Lahontan. The local people speak the Potwari language. Manhattan, KS (66502) Today. The geography of Pakistan is a blend of landscapes. The Thar Desert The Thar Desert is one of the largest desert of Pakistan. THREATS TO DESERT ECOSYSTEM OF PAKISTAN Desert areas already experience scarcity of water and due to climate change this problem is exacerbating. Saguaro cactuses, which live in the Sonoran Desert of Arizona and northern Mexico, expand like accordions to store water in the cells of their trunks and branches. The high Himalayan ranges border Pakistan to the north. Most experts agree that a desert is an area of land that receives no more than 25 centimeters (10 inches) of precipitation a year. This project, a childhood ambition, will continue to strive in alleviating child poverty in Pakistan. Fennec fox communities work together to dig large burrows, some as large as 93 square meters (1,000 square feet). In the desert, all these stomata would quickly dry out a plant. The highest temperature on Earth was recorded there:56.7 C (134.1 F).The largest polar desert is Antarctica, at 13 million square kilometers (5 million square miles). These soils vary in texture, chemical composition, colour, and organic content from place to place. The high plain of the Indus Plain is also called . The irrigation project, which facilitated the emergence of intensive cultivation despite semi-arid conditions, resulted in important social and political transformations. In the Indian part of the desert, a second line goes from Merta Road to Suratgarh via Bikaner, and another connects Jodhpur and Jaisalmer. Follow @arabnews Related They provide nutritive pasturage as well as medicines used locally by the inhabitants. Thar is the largest desert of Pakistan. There are five major breeds of cattle in the Thar. The plain is the western part of the Northern Plain in Pakistan formed by the Indus River and its tributaries. The desert vegetation is mostly herbaceous or stunted scrub; drought-resistant trees occasionally dot the landscape, especially in the east. February 2023. Tents can be rolled up and transported on pack animals (usually horses, donkeys, or camels). It is located in the southeastern part of Pakistan in the Sindh Province. We gave money to the Namibian Covid-19 response . South Africa is losing 300-400 million metric tons (330-441 short tons) of topsoil each year.Many countries are working to reduce the rates of desertification. It has also spread into India. The desert is variously known as the Cholistan or Rohi Desert in Bahawalpur and the Pat or Thar Desert in Sindh. Biology, Ecology, Earth Science, Geology, Meteorology, Geography, Human Geography, Physical Geography, Social Studies, World History. Peninsular plateau: 2 communities called kibbutzim rely on aquifers to furnish water for and! 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