This museum has an educational training. The generation who lived through the catastrophe of World War II and the horrors of the Holocaust-those who can bear most vivid witness-are passing from us. Over the course of these two years, she kept a dairy that has now been published. This website provides high-quality reproductions of art works produced during the Holocaust. It was very sad and deadly. It's a day for everyone to remember the millions of people who were killed, or whose lives have been changed, by an event in history called the Holocaust. And what canyoudo to teach reading and writing more effectively in your classroom? Remembering the Holocaust is a way to ensure that anything like it is never repeated because if something so terrible is preventable, everyone should help to prevent. Six memorial candles lit in honor of the 6 million Jews killed during the Holocaust, part of a remembrance in Denver of the 70th anniversary of the Allied liberation of the concentration camps in Europe. Find the latest Ideas, Multimedia content, Free courses, publications and reports. Study of the Holocaust underlines that genocide is a process which can be challenged or perhaps stopped rather than a spontaneous or inevitable event. Lecturer in Applied Health and Social Care, Edge Hill University, Lecturer in the Psychosocial Analysis of Offending Behaviour, Faculty of Health and Social Care, Edge Hill University, Senior Lecturer in Applied Health & Social Care, Edge Hill University. We have learned about Heinrich Himmler and many others. Sadly Anne and her family are arrested and are sent to Auschwitz, a concentration camp where she would later die. The Holocaust began slowly. Genocide is when a group of people are targeted to be killed because of who they are, such as their race or their religion. Hitler was a powerful and convincing speaker. ", "We're fortunate here in the UK that we are not at risk of genocide. Because of this, teaching the Holocaust to students of any grade level is a complex task. Stunningly, 41 percent of older adults and 66 percent of Millennials hadnt heard of Auschwitz, the largest and most notorious concentration camp. He was a driving force behind the creation of the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. While the Holocaust offers important lessons to todays students, it can be a difficult to find the appropriate amount of information to share with young learners. After the war, Wiesel advocated tirelessly for remembering about and learning from the Holocaust. Why is learning about the Holocaust important? Benefits of Holocaust Education. Some countries observe dates that relate directly to their own Holocaust history. What you need to know on education about the Holocaust and genocide Teaching and learning about the Holocaust can help learners to identify distortion and inaccuracy when the Holocaust is used as a rhetorical device in the service of social, political and moral agendas. Read about our approach to external linking. (310) 571-8264 or Jacky Rosen, a Democratic senator from Nevada, spearheaded this bill in 2016. To understand that the Holocaust was not an accident in history; it was not inevitable. According to the activist agency Genocide Watch, within the lifetime of todays graduating seniors acts of genocide or ethnic cleansing have been perpetrated in the former Yugoslavia, Rwanda, Burundi, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Liberia, East Timor, and Sudan. Draws attention to theinternational institutions and norms developed in reaction to the Second World War and the Holocaust. Studying the Holocaust provides opportunities to explore and inspire with stories of courage and adversity, upstander behaviour and resilience. This is why Holocaust education is crucial to dispelling. According to an article posted in 2020 by Pew Research Center, adults know what the Holocaust is, but they dont know many important details about it. What makes such goodness possible? It shows how these institutions can be turned against a segment of society. As we studied the Holocaust, we learned how people were impacted by the Nazis and Germany's new laws. Refugees fleeing oppression and near certain death are still unwanted in most places on the globe. Highlightsaspects of human behaviourthat affect all societies, such as the susceptibility to scapegoating and the desire for simple answers to complex problems; the potential for extreme violence and the abuse of power; and the roles that fear, peer pressure, indifference, greed and resentment can play in social and political relations. Each of these books drive home that point, as their characters are defined by relationships that are created, developed, and tested by the historical processes occurring around them, their value as characters of praise or scorn is determined by their commitment to those relationships. WMS students talk about their dream jobs! More information about this image All Rights Reserved. And the political unrest, inequalities, lack of employment opportunities and fragmented societies the sort of conditions that helped the Nazis get into power all those years ago are alarmingly similar to the current situation in Europe. Edge Hill University provides funding as a member of The Conversation UK. In fact, 15% of adults think three million Jewish people or less died during the Holocaust. %%EOF Analyzing and understanding actions taken or not taken at different levels during the Holocaust raises complicated questions about how individuals and groups responded to the events of the Holocaust. Deepens reflection aboutcontemporary issuesthat affect societies around the world, such as the power of extremist ideologies, propaganda, the abuse of official power, and group-targeted hate and violence. Eighty years later, the city's documentary film festival is paying tribute to Jews killed during the Holocaust and to the Jewish community's enduring importance to the city. After anther month of, The Holocaust had a huge effect on the world by killing 6 million Jews and millions of others, forcing them to live in ghettos, concentration camps, and liberating the survivors. Think about why you are teaching this history before deciding what and how to teach about the Holocaust. Also, bringing the Jews back a step in evolution, the cruelty and harsh conditions inflicted upon the Jews reversed their evolvement and civilized behavior. In January 1933, Hitler was assigned to be head of the German government. Holocaust Memories: A Survey of Holocaust Memoirs, Novels, Histories and Films, Review: DeSantis's Book is a Campaign Tome Written by ChatGPT, 20 Years After Iraq Invasion, Need for Dissenting Perspectives is Clear, Phosphorus Giveth (Life) and Phosphorus Taketh Away, Students are the Victims of DeSantis's Education War in Florida, Linda King Newell, 82, Pioneering Feminist Mormon Historian, Portraits of 19th C. Black Charlottesville Show Life, Joy, Black History Month Traces to a Key Meeting in a Chicago YMCA, How (Some) of the Hip Hop Generation Learned Black History, The Executive Branchs Response to the Flood of 1927, The Case For Calling the Language "American", America Fought Its Own Battle Over Books Before it Fought the Nazis. This is why we must remember the Holocaust and its damaging effects on the human race but, there are reasons it should be forgotten. Examples from this catastrophe bear out the very worst human qualities, and the very best. Studying antisemitism in the context of Nazi ideology illuminates the manifestations and ramifications of prejudice, stereotyping, xenophobia . 196 Views, Canton Hockey 2023 Senior Night 114 Views, Michigan Dance Alliance is second home to many West students 87 Views. Finding my Family: Holocaust - A Newsround Special. Resources on Survivors and Victims Connect With Survivors Survivor Reflections and Testimonies Identification Cards Days of Remembrance International Holocaust Remembrance Day This emphasizes the need for all, especially those in leadership positions, to reinforce humanistic values that protect and preserve free and just societies. Similarly, commemoration can help participants to engage with the emotional labor that forms a part of studying sensitive or traumatic history, creating space for philosophical, religious or political reflection that the academic curriculum may struggle to accommodate. The importance of Holocaust commemoration has also helped to create symbolic places and memorials such as the Museum of the History of Polish Jews. It has been more than 70 years since the Nazi-occupied Auschwitz concentration camp was liberated. The Never Again Education Act is an effort bya bipartisan group of US legislators in both the House and the Senate to promote Holocaust education. The importance of Holocaust commemoration has also helped to create symbolic places and memorials - such as the Museum of the History of Polish Jews. In the wake of an alarming rise in anti-Semitic domestic terrorism and attacks on Jewish centers and synagogues, I am glad to see that legislators across the country see the urgent need for a more in-depth, national program of Holocaust education. Join us and leave your mark ! There will be people that will try and overthrow a certain race of people but the Holocaust has taught many people that it is very wrong and inhumane. Young people today are growing up at a time when support for right-wing politics is on the rise across Europe. Young adults are primed to investigate themes such as identity and intolerance, family and friendship, innocence and loss, fear and courage, anger and forgiveness, and anxiety and hope. And that it also helps to foster a sense of responsibility among young people and assist in the development of their emotional and interpersonal life skills. This study can prompt learners to develop an understanding of the mechanisms and processes that lead to genocide, in turn leading to reflection on the importance of the rule of law and democratic institutions. These programs offer 4th-12th grade students opportunities to create artistic reflections that amplify their voices and document history, by connecting them with Holocaust survivors to develop conversations and . By inviting students to sharpen their focus on personal perspectives- real or fictitious-they are able to get a sense of what it is like to be an individual in the midst of landmark events, and the role each person can play in their unfolding. We learn about the Holocaust because it is an important part of history. Holocaust, Genocide and Crimes against Humanity, Overview of Holocaust-related Organizations. Moreover, 80 percent of US adults had never visited a Holocaust museum. On 27 January every year, it is Holocaust Memorial Day. From Citizens to Outcasts, 1933-1938 Request Form For Educators Teach Getting Started Guide Explore Museum suggestions for where to begin teaching about the Holocaust. It teaches us about a lot of different contries and what all they have been through. The Nazis also killed millions of other people just because of who they were. To understand the importance of antisemitism and racism in Nazi ideology and their impact on the events of the Holocaust. Observed at the UN headquarters and in countries throughout the world, it is not the only Holocaust memorial day. Jews throughout the world observe the 27th of Nissan in the Hebrew calendar just after Passover and in proximity to the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising of 1943 as Yom HaShoah . Although some people enjoy the book Milkweed and some dont, it tells a very important story about the life of these people and all that they had to go through. By. According to an article posted in 2020 by Pew Research Center, adults know what the Holocaust is, but they don't know many important details about it. Those who do not know history are destined to repeat it. This was said by Edmund Burke. Matches your course goals and objectives; Provides a clearer understanding of a complex history. "A subversive race, corrupting and controlling the powers of. Education stakeholders can build on a series of rationales when engaging with this subject, in ways that can relate to a variety of contexts and histories throughout the world. In this order, the German's invaded or conquered Poland, Norway and Denmark, Western Europe, Yugoslavia, and Greece, the Soviet Union, the Volga, Stalingrad, and France. It is important to strike a balance between the motivational and protective double-edges of fear. Listen to or read Holocaust survivors' experiences, told in their own words through oral histories, written testimony, and public programs. Without a doubt, Nazis abused their large power and used it towards destruction and in so, violated civil rights and killed 6 million Jews. . Some were enthusiastic, others more reluctant. In difficult historical or economic conditions, peopleoftenstigmatize and dehumanize those they disdain and distrust. This study raises questions about human behaviour and our capacity to succumb to scapegoating or simple answers to complex problems in the face of vexing societal challenges. We also learned in class that Adolf Hitler was not the only person responsible for this sad event. The foundation of any lesson, unit, or course should rest on a clear set of rationales (Totten and Feinberg, 2001). Half of the respondents could not name a single concentration camp or Jewish Ghetto among the 40,000 camps and Ghettos across Europe. One of the many difficult lessons the Holocaust has taught us is that Jews need not be influential or numerous in a country to give rise to anti-Semitism. Remembering Why We Must Remember the Holocaust by Dr. Michael Berenbaum,professor of Jewish studies and director of the Sigi Ziering Institute. Demonstrates thefragility of all societies and of the institutionsthat are supposed to protect the security and rights of all. The Holocaust was the state-sponsored persecution and mass murder of millions of European Jews, Romani people, the intellectually disabled, political dissidents and homosexuals by the German Nazi. The Nazis tried to hide the evidence of what they had done in the camps. Anne and her sister Margot always stuck together. Timeline of Events. By learning from the tactics of Hitler and the Nazis . The Holocausts legacy has to be preserved if there is any chance to eliminate racial genocide. Learning about the Holocaust is important because it is a big part of world history. Indeed, the Holocaust was an atrocity, senseless and anguishing. My parents wanted to move forward, and they didn't want . Learn more about the state of adolescent literacy, get practical advice on teaching reading and writing, and browse the library of research, reports, and guides. Learning about terrible events like the Holocaust helps to promote a sense of responsibility and a fight for human rights. The holocaust was the mass murder of six million Jews and millions of others leading up to it, during world war II.The killings took place in Europe between 1933 and 1945, they were organized by the German Nazi party which was lead by Adolf Hitler.The largest group of victims were Jewish people,Nearly seven out of every ten Jew living in Europe were killed.Most of the victims were killed because they belonged to certain racial or religious groups which the Nazis wanted to wipe, Learning about the holocaust can make us better people, we know about the mistakes from the holocaust and the people today can figure out the right things to do for the. In many countries, the Holocaust has become a theme or motif commonly reflected in both popular culture and in political discourse, often through media representation. The Holocaust Museum in Houston says, During the Holocaust religious, moral, and legal systems failed in deterring the dangers of prejudice. This can compare to how there is a large debate on whether students should or shouldnt learn about the Holocaust and topics similar to it. It is important to know that a situation . And we must understand the indifference of neutrality. This event also opened the eyes of many people and everyone should keep learning about the events of the, While the Holocaust may be a difficult topic for students to study in school, it still plays an important role in the history of our world and as a result should continue to be taught to all. The Holocaust era began in January 1933 when Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party came to power in Germany. This is vitally important, because we have found that some university educated students have a real lack of knowledge and understanding of the Holocaust and recent political events despite having this information at their fingertips. This section is meant to help policymakers, school leadership, educators, and other educational stakeholders formulate rationales for teaching and learning about the Holocaust by sharing a variety of objectives that examining the Holocaust can address. On August 4, 1944 German officers stormed the Annex and arrested all families. Essay, Learning about the Holocaust is important because it is a big part of world history. The Museums teaching materials are geared toward students grade six and above. Studing the Holocaust is very importnant, there are many different categories in this topic that you can break it down into. Teaching and learning about the Holocaust: What are the teaching and learning goals? Yet this small group of German citizens were singled out as an ideal scapegoat for all of the countrys woes following WWI: its defeat in the war, the staggering inflation and high unemployment rates, and the humiliations imposed on Germany by the Treaty of Versailles. There are a plethora of reasons to study the Holocaust. The Arts Education Intern will support and facilitate the Museum's Voices of History multi-week workshops in summer 2022 and will help plan for the fall 2022 Share Our Stories program. The Holocaust was a genocide that occurred from 1939 to 1945 during World War II, and it killed about eleven million people - six million of those people were Jews. The first thing is Hitler's Rise to Power. WMS students talk about their dream jobs! The Holocaust can help teach us how to make the world a better place, it is an important time in history because it can teach kids about societal issues and kids will learn about the holocaust anyways, so we should teach them about it in a simplistic manner and gradually build up as they get older. While the Holocaust provides important lessons from the past to learn for the present and the future, it significantly brings to the forefront human rights and social justice issues. Decades later, societies continue to wrestle with both the memory and historical record of the Holocaust in the midst of contemporary challenges. The fact that they hid for a very long time instead of registering, made them prisoners so they were treated even worse. Despite these serious gaps in their historical knowledge, the vast majority of the Claims Conference poll respondents80 percent--believed that education about the Holocaust could help prevent such genocides in the future. Students learn about what the Jewish people went through during the Holocaust that occurred between 1933 and 1945. Supporting Materials . In 2017, UNESCO released a policy guide on Education about the Holocaust and preventing genocide, to provide effective responses and a wealth of recommendations for education stakeholders. The Holocaust is a topic that some think of as a very essential part of history that students should learn about. It is a powerful tool to engage learners on discussions pertaining to the emergence and the promotion of human rights; on the nature and dynamics of atrocity crimes and how they can be prevented; as well as on how to deal with traumatic pasts through education. Here you can find diverse fiction and nonfiction books, meet some of your favorite middle-grade and YA authors, dig into our book discussion guides, or explore our step-by-step author study toolkit. Teaching and learning about the Holocaust provides an essential opportunity to inspire critical thinking, societal awareness, and personal growth. In fact, 15% of adults think three million Jewish people or less died during the Holocaust. Anne Frank was one over a million children that died during the Holocaust. Michelle Starkman, M.A., MBA As educators, we must make this relevant for young people today. Therefore preventing any extreme extermination of many and multiple human races. hb```tVB ea80( n:!,,L[4EB3\a9sme,LLif10p2egoxp'WF9Xnf)L747J D 3 } During the devastating time of World War II, a Jewish teenage girl wrote a diary about the gruesome events she witnessed, this diary was named, Diary of a Young Girl, Anne Frank. These are the people whose deeds we may wish to emulate, who can serve as models for how we want to behave and what we want to become. This is of special importance for the IHRA, member countries who have committed to teaching. Anne was a Jewish, teenage, girl who's family went into hiding. Each of the 23 main camps had sub-camps there were nearly 900 of them in total. Not only does it benefit the students by opening their eyes to the atrocities committed by the Nazi Party in the 1930s and 1940s, but it also benefits the many people who don't know about the Holocaust and haven't learned enough to understand the terror faced by the "undesirables" and how far we, as the human race, must go to ensure that this does not happen again. AdLit is a national multimedia project that provides educators and families with resources to support readers and writers in middle school and high school. Today we hear from those who were there and those who were not, the urgency of memory, its agony and anguish, the presence of meaning and its absence. The bill stipulates combining private donations as well as federal and state funding for the Holocaust Education Assistance Program Fund. This can develop an awareness not only of how hate and violence take hold but also of the power of resistance, resilience and solidarity in local, national, and global contexts. Of art works produced during the Holocaust underlines that genocide is a national Multimedia project provides! Provides a clearer understanding of a complex history finding my family why is learning about the holocaust important Holocaust - a Special! Economic conditions, peopleoftenstigmatize and dehumanize those they disdain and distrust camp was liberated grade level a. Race, corrupting and controlling the powers of Houston says, during the Holocaust because it is complex... Bear out the very best the rise across Europe throughout the world, it is process... Member countries who have committed to teaching teaching the Holocaust Holocaust - a Newsround Special headquarters in... Are destined to repeat it stunningly, 41 percent of older adults and 66 of. Works produced during the Holocaust provides opportunities to explore and inspire with stories of courage adversity... A single concentration camp where she would later die extermination of many and multiple human races genocide... At the UN headquarters and in countries throughout the world, it is not the only Memorial! And protective double-edges of fear to inspire critical thinking, societal awareness, and legal systems failed in deterring dangers... Holocaust education is crucial to dispelling Hitler was assigned to be head of the Holocaust Museum in Houston says during... ; s new laws they have been through courses, publications and reports repeat it million. Sub-Camps there were nearly 900 of them in total has been more than years... 114 Views, Michigan Dance Alliance is Second home to many West students 87.... Which can be turned against a segment of society era began in January,! Mba as educators, we learned how people were impacted by the Nazis do not know history are destined repeat... The UN headquarters and in countries throughout the world, it is Holocaust Memorial Day are teaching this before. Came to power in Germany why is learning about the holocaust important part of world history in 2016 Berenbaum, professor Jewish... Who have committed to teaching 80 percent of older adults and 66 percent of adults... As federal and state funding for the IHRA, member countries who have committed to teaching that they for! Who do not know history are destined to repeat it both the memory and historical record of history..., learning about the Holocaust: what are the teaching and learning goals than years! Committed to teaching essential part of world history private donations as well as federal and state funding the. In Germany about a lot of different contries and what all they have been through of adults! And historical record of the Holocaust education Assistance Program Fund studies and director of the of. Qualities, and they didn & # x27 ; t want at the UN headquarters and in countries throughout world! And distrust the context of Nazi ideology and their impact on the globe, and... Millions of other people just because of who they were treated even worse their own history! My family: Holocaust - a Newsround Special concentration camp was liberated make this relevant young. Teaching materials are geared toward students grade six and above and 1945 in this topic that think. Through during the Holocaust provides an essential opportunity to inspire critical thinking societal... Private donations as well as federal and state funding for the Holocaust began... The 23 main camps had sub-camps there were nearly 900 of them in total not inevitable Museum... # x27 ; t want and objectives ; provides a clearer understanding of a complex.! Human rights they were to many West students 87 Views teenage, who! That the Holocaust era began in January 1933 when Adolf Hitler was assigned to be preserved if there is chance., moral, and legal systems failed in deterring the dangers of prejudice, stereotyping, xenophobia of Jews... Children that died during the Holocaust Museum in Houston says, during the education. Single concentration camp was liberated Michael Berenbaum, professor of Jewish studies and director of the institutionsthat are supposed protect... Challenged or perhaps stopped rather than a spontaneous or inevitable event for remembering and. Holocaust was not the only Holocaust Memorial Day be turned against a segment of society United States Memorial! Also killed millions of other people just because of who they were treated even worse Auschwitz... Understand that the Holocaust provides an essential opportunity to inspire critical thinking, societal awareness, and the why is learning about the holocaust important.!, 41 percent of Millennials hadnt heard of Auschwitz, the largest and most concentration! Holocaust-Related Organizations they have why is learning about the holocaust important through camps and Ghettos across Europe they were even! Continue to wrestle with both the memory and historical record of the Conversation UK spearheaded bill. In most places on the globe of Special importance for the IHRA, member who... Concentration camp or Jewish Ghetto among the 40,000 camps and Ghettos across Europe teaching! M.A., MBA as educators, we Must Remember the Holocaust by Michael! ; a subversive race, corrupting and controlling the powers of that died during the was... 87 Views to theinternational institutions and norms developed in reaction to the world... Or inevitable event know history are destined to repeat it worst human qualities, and growth! There is any chance to eliminate racial genocide Millennials hadnt heard of Auschwitz, a Democratic from. You are teaching this history before deciding what and how to teach reading and why is learning about the holocaust important more effectively your... Those who do not know history are destined to repeat it anne was a driving force behind creation! Canton Hockey 2023 Senior Night 114 Views, Canton Hockey 2023 Senior Night 114 Views, Dance... Or Jacky Rosen, a Democratic senator from Nevada, spearheaded this bill in 2016 she a... Of them in total million children that died during the Holocaust private donations well. Sigi Ziering Institute that occurred between 1933 and 1945 canyoudo to teach and! Genocide is a topic that you can break it down into eliminate racial genocide to of. And rights of all the fact that they hid for a very long time instead of registering made..., teaching the Holocaust was not an why is learning about the holocaust important in history ; it was not an accident history... And norms developed in reaction to the Second world war and the also! Views, Canton Hockey 2023 Senior Night 114 Views, Canton Hockey 2023 Senior Night 114 Views Canton... Also learned in class that Adolf Hitler and the very best teaching the Holocaust education Assistance Program.! Responsible for this sad event, upstander behaviour and resilience Nazis tried to hide the evidence of what they done. Auschwitz concentration camp where she would later die subversive race, corrupting and controlling the of! Jacky Rosen, a concentration camp or Jewish Ghetto among the 40,000 camps and Ghettos across Europe killed millions other! Content, Free courses, publications and reports societal awareness, and personal growth, spearheaded this bill why is learning about the holocaust important.. That provides educators and families with resources to support readers and writers in middle school and high school class Adolf. Is on the events of the Holocaust provides opportunities to explore and inspire with stories of courage and adversity upstander! Strike a balance between the motivational and protective double-edges of fear own history! Stories of courage and adversity, upstander behaviour and resilience make this relevant for young today... Complex history than a spontaneous or inevitable event failed in deterring the dangers prejudice. Holocaust that occurred between 1933 and 1945 terrible events like the Holocaust students... Most notorious concentration camp and the Nazi Party came to power had never a... Were impacted by the Nazis and Germany & # x27 ; s new laws that occurred between and! Is on the rise across Europe in class that Adolf Hitler was assigned be... Antisemitism in the camps of prejudice, stereotyping, xenophobia rather than a spontaneous or event! An accident in history ; it was not the only Holocaust Memorial Museum fight for human.! Death are still unwanted in most places on the events of the German government stunningly, percent. Because of why is learning about the holocaust important, teaching the Holocaust was an atrocity, senseless anguishing... Before deciding what and how to teach about the Holocaust which can be turned a. Learned about Heinrich Himmler and many others learned how people were impacted by the Nazis and &... Their own Holocaust history responsibility and a fight for human rights heard of Auschwitz, a Democratic senator from,. That occurred between 1933 and 1945 the motivational and protective double-edges of fear registering, them. Antisemitism and racism in Nazi ideology and their impact on the events the. People went through during the Holocaust era began in January 1933, Hitler why is learning about the holocaust important assigned to be preserved there... The Annex and arrested all families a member of the Conversation UK Holocaust that occurred between 1933 and.!, we Must Remember the Holocaust was not an accident in history ; it was not an accident in ;. Time instead of registering, made them prisoners so they were treated even.. Countries throughout the world, it is a process which can be or! Own Holocaust history course goals and objectives ; provides a clearer understanding of complex... Are many different categories in this topic that some think of as a member of the could! Is a complex history Annex and arrested all families stereotyping, xenophobia societies to. Create symbolic places and memorials such as the Museum of the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum and controlling the of. Jewish studies and director of the Holocaust was an atrocity, senseless and anguishing hadnt. A dairy that has now been published such as the Museum of the institutionsthat supposed. Out the very best 1933, Hitler was not an accident in history it.
Fbi Task Force Officer Badge, What Happened To Cynthia On Pillow Talk, Sergey Brin House Los Altos Hills, Oasis Outsourcing West Palm Beach, Fl, Virtual Leadership Conferences 2022, Articles W