The deeper aquifer is confined by the intervening clays, which is widely used for industry and domestic supplies in Douala (Mafany and Fantong 2006). Only the female mosquito actually sucks blood. There are large numbers of orchids and ferns. The village is also close to Kribi, which is a big tourism destination due to significant populations of apes and elephants. In recent years, the former National Water Supply Company of Cameroon (SNEC: Socit Nationale des Eaux du Cameroun) was privatised to create the national water utility company, Cameroon Water Utilities Corporation (CAMWATER), which has responsibility for public water supplies in urban areas. WebCameroon Water Partnership Partnerships for Africas Water Development Partnerships for Africas Water Development Planning for Integrated Water Resources Management and Development in Cameroon January 2010 Financial support: Kingdom of the Netherlands GWP Cameroon C/O IUCN Cameroon PO Box 5506 Yaounde Cameroon If reproducing diagrams that include third party information, please cite both the Africa Groundwater Atlas and the third party sources. The lesser jacana is nomadic, often moving in search of temporary wetland habitats. 2009). Cameroon is rich in national parks and wildlife reserves, including the Waza National Park in the north (which contains both forest and savanna animals), the Dja Faunal Reserve (a UNESCO World Heritage site), and the Campo Maan National Park in the southwest (which has elephants, hippos, leopards, and plenty of primates). Groundwater Need Assessment - Lake Chad Basin. The agama forms small social groups that contain both dominant and subordinate males. In 1884 the territory of Cameroon was colonised by Germany, and after the First World War divided between France and the UK. groundwater. About 42 % of Cameroonians do not have access to adequate drinking water; this is a striking statistic for a country endowed with abundant freshwater resources. 1988. There are nearly 1,000 different species! Throughout the years, these lion coalitions and prides have been named by the assorted guides, trackers and researchers that have spent time with them. Twelve-year-old Akoela Francis Kame and his younger brother walk one-kilometer each day to fetch water here. The villages main source of income is the commercialization of non-timber forest products and bushmeat. They prey on spiders to feed their larvae or they parasitize other spider wasps. Others walk over two kilometres to get the precious liquid. Challenges Expanding development is threatening already vulnerable areas. The dominant land cover in the northern lowland region is savanna scrub and grass. However, this rapid growth presents exciting opportunities to explore the best ways to integrate biodiversity and conservation needs into Cameroons economic planning and infrastructural development. The capybara, the worlds largest rodent, likes to be in and around bodies of water. The diet of African wild dogs, lions and spotted hyenas was studied in the woodland savannah of Faro National Park and surrounding hunting zones in northern Cameroon during the dry season. For more information on the datasets used to develop the map see the, Soil Map of Cameroon, from the European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Soil Portal. Some groundwater in deeper aquifers contains low oxygen and corresponding high iron and even hydrogen sulphate gas (Mafany and Fandong 2006). Older offspring help care for new hatchlings. Responsibility for the construction and management of rural wells and boreholes has been transferred to communes (AMCOW 2011). Average precipitation (196190 from IPCC (mm/year). WebBreakdown of Total Actual Renewable Water Resources Surface water: 94 % Ground water: 35 % Overlap is water shared by both the surface water and groundwater systems: 33 % Incoming Waters: 4 % Outgoing Waters 2: 14 % Total Use of Total Actual Renewable Water Resources: 0.30 % 1. The deeper Cretaceous sandstones also form an important aquifer, hydraulically separated from the overlying Plio-Quaternary by mudstones. Financial and technical shortfalls make parks extremely vulnerable to poachers and habitat destruction. Armed with efficient tracking equipment, AWF-trained rangers have seized hundreds of kilograms of bushmeat and various firearms, and with heightened patrolling efforts, they are also removing wildlife traps and snares. Africa is on the doorstep of being completely modernized and overwhelmed by development and Cameroon is on the frontlines of this trend. There are thought to be up 17,500 species! They feign death by making their bodies limp and closing their eyes. Lions are under major pressure in Central Africa and so the LRF is looking for ways to help strengthen conservation efforts in the region, to complement the existing projects we are supporting. French heritage and language dominates, but English speaking regions periodically agitate for more autonomy and sometimes even separation. Their name means banana-eater, but they rarely ever eat bananas. The rules and regulations governing fresh water and sanitation in Cameroon come from two main sources: Within this general framework, a lot of laws, rules and regulations cocerning the water sector exist in Cameroon (for detailed information see the booklet developed during the "IWM for Upper Mefou Sub-catchment"-workshop. Some of the protected areas we visited showed clear evidence of these threats the presence of livestock deep inside protected areas, very low densities of wildlife, and habitat fragmentation. Cameroon is rich in national parks and wildlife reserves, including the Waza National Park in the north (which contains both forest and savanna animals), the Dja Faunal Reserve (a UNESCO World Heritage site), and the Campo Maan National Park in the southwest (which has elephants, hippos, leopards, and plenty of primates). And though we didnt see them, it was apparent that lions remain in reasonable numbers. Rapidly expanding infrastructure is a major contributor to habitat loss and degradation. Molua EL and Lambi CM. Some of the most mineralised groundwater is in volcanic aquifers, but the most mineralised are springs in the Mamf basin that are related to evaporites. The density of trees decreases toward the Chad basin, where they are sparse and mainly of Acacia species. Nile perch will sometimes eat those within its own species, Olive baboons will sometimes form strong friendships with each other. We used to walk more than 1km to fetch water, climbing up and down a steep hill. They can fly 35 mph and dive 150 feet below water. "Lion and Lioness Under White Sky during Sunset. This is generally un-metamorphosed, and made up of tillites with sandstones and schist intersected by granitic intrusions (the Lower Dja series). The firefly produces some of the most efficient light in the world, Adult fleas can jump up to 7 inches in the air. Quality Cameroon Lion accessories designed and sold by independent artists around the world large rounded to. Mambele residents have been drinking from this never-drying source for as long as the local residents can remember. Able to run as quickly backwards as forwards! The Dja and Kad drain southeastward into the Congo River. The sun is represented by the yellow, green signifies Cameroons southern woods and red, with the center star, represents unity. The country needs substantial external support to improve conservation management. First domesticated by the Ancient Egyptians! This requires both strategic steps by the government to attract partners to support the management of the nations protected areas via public-private partnerships, and a greater focus on assisting the nation from the international donor community. Cameroon, with high rainfall throughout much of the country and much of the year, and a dense network of perennial rivers, has abundant surface water resources. -be sure to click on other links across top! The Logone flows northward into the Lake Chad basin, which Cameroon shares with three neighbouring countries. Desert ghost ball pythons are even more beautiful when they're bred with another type like enchi ball pythons. However, much of the shallow groundwater is vulnerable to contamination. This mornings top sighting, Lion Pride in the Umfolozi (video) Cameroon possesses vast water r esources, i n the f orm of groundwate r and stream or surface water. First domesticated more than 10,000 years ago! The yellow belly gene is co-dominant and doesn't completely override other genes. Vassolo S. 2012. There are 30 different species worldwide! "Lion and Lioness Under White Sky during Sunset." Map developed from World Wildlife Fund HydroSHEDS; Digital Chart of the World drainage; and FAO Inland Water Bodies. https://earthwise.bgs.ac.uk/index.php/Hydrogeology_of_Cameroon. The diet of African wild dogs, lions and spotted hyenas was studied in the woodland savannah of Faro National Park and surrounding hunting zones in northern Cameroon during the dry season. The Lion Recovery Fund will look for ways to engage and provide support for conservation efforts in Cameroon to complement the existing grants we have in other Central and West African countries, such as Benin, Central African Republic, Chad, Nigeria, and Senegal. Fruit flies are among the most common research animals in the world, They build a ramp from their nest, which leads to a nearby water source. There are more than 300 different species! High rainfall means high potential recharge potential in much of Cameroon, except in the arid north, and the limitations on groundwater potential are therefore largely related to low aquifer storage and permeability in the basement rocks across much of the country. One of the most invasive species in the world. Very high fluoride concentrations are seen in the southwest of the basin, causing dental fluorosis (Mafany and Fantong 2006). These statistics are sourced from FAO Aquastat. The middle Continental Terminal, of Tertiary to Quaternary age, comprises alternating sandstone and clay layers, which are 450 to 620 m from the surface (GWP 2013). Vinegaroons can spray 19 times before the glands are depleted, Vipers are one of the most widespread groups of snakes and inhabit most. Lions are stalk-and-ambush hunters that use vegetative cover for concealment during hunting and are known to ambush prey in habitats surrounding high-prey abundance areas . Some urban centres widely use groundwater, including Douala. Weather & Climate Hluhluwe-iMfolozi - Safari Bookings. I travelled throughout Cameroon in February and March 2020 with colleagues from Wildlife Conservation Society and the Elephant Crisis Fund to gain a better understanding of the conservation landscape in the country, and to understand the threats that lions face there. Some - eg Mamf - contain evaporites. Hluhluwe Umfolozi Game reserves amazing Flora and Fauna - Tim Brown Tours. Quiz. The largest populations are believed to occur in the Faro and Bouba Njida ecosystems. In terms of quantity, it is the second potential in Africa after the Democratic Republic of Congo. They are the most recent available information in the Aquastat database. Estimates are that Bouba Njida has around 80 lions, and the most recent published estimates suggest a national population of around 270 individuals. There are about 3,000 documented species! We were fortune to spot a leopard slinking through the grass as we headed back to camp after driving for many hours through Bouba Njida. WebBreakdown of Total Actual Renewable Water Resources Surface water: 94 % Ground water: 35 % Overlap is water shared by both the surface water and groundwater systems: 33 % Incoming Waters: 4 % Outgoing Waters 2: 14 % Total Use of Total Actual Renewable Water Resources: 0.30 % 1. The rainforest gives way to the semi-deciduous forest of the central region, where a number of tree species shed their leaves during the dry season. About 42 % of Cameroonians do not have access to adequate drinking water; this is a striking statistic for a country endowed with abundant freshwater resources. The northern province in Cameroon, Bnou, hosts the largest hippo population in the entire West-Central region of Africa. In this ministry there are two departments in charge of water: one for management and the other for the mobilization of water resources. Around 35 million in the English countryside! The Lion Recovery Fund will look for ways to engage and provide support for conservation efforts in Cameroon to complement the existing grants we have in other Central and West African countries, such as Benin, Central African Republic, Chad, Total Renewable Water Resources (2017) Yes, lions live in the north of the country. There are two different types of white ferrets! Some huntsman spiders have an interesting way of moving around. Generally sodium-bicarbonate or iron/magnesium/calcium-bicarbonate type. This section provides a summary of the geology of Cameroon. These sandstones form a productive aquifer, with permeabilities of around 8 to 80 m/day; transmissivities of 300 to 1700 m/day; and a storage coefficient of 0.025. Campo Ma'an National Park Lions are stalk-and-ambush hunters that use vegetative cover for concealment during hunting and are known to ambush prey in habitats surrounding high-prey abundance areas . WWF worked together with the communities to rehabilitate six stand taps in six communities, explains Njounan. Colombia Comoros Congo, Dem Rep. Congo Costa Rica Cte d'Ivoire Croatia Cuba Cyprus Czech Rep Denmark DjiboutiDominica Dominican Republic Ecuador Egypt El Salvador Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Estonia Ethiopia Fiji Finland France French Guiana French Polynesia Gabon Gambia Gaza Strip, Palestinian Territories Georgia Germany Ghana Greece Greenland Grenada Guadeloupe Guatemala Guinea Guinea-Bissau Guyana Haiti Honduras Hungary Iceland India Indonesia Iran, Islamic Rep. Iraq Ireland Israel Italy Jamaica Japan Jordan Kazakhstan Kenya Korea, Dem. It is used to supplement the domestic and industrial water demand of Douala (Mafany and Fantong 2006). Favourable soils and climate have allowed plantation agriculture to flourish, with extensive export of cash crops, including coffee and cocoa. Groundwater in the deeper confined Pliocene-Quaternary aquifer is dominated by Na-HCO. The upland regions have highland forest type vegetation. 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