The love of wisdom knows no separate region; philosophy defies all boundaries and every kind of petty regional definition. Whereas if you are thinking holistically, you would think other things might be going on between those people: maybe the big guy is the boss or the father, explains Henrich. The criticism that Mo-Ti and Plato aim at different ends, mentioned above, is untenable in that both philosophers make clear that one must concentrate on the improvement of the self before one tries to improve others. Your email address will not be published. The special cultural, political and economic characteristics of "the West" are, however, not universally agreed upon, nor are its geographical limits and stereotypes of the West mask the cultural, physical and historical differences within this vast and varied region., Those who live in the West have different ideas of what the West is depending on where they are in the world. Read about our approach to external linking. The question is what the solution should be.. Close relationships play a big part in the fabric of Chinese society and can be the difference between going up or down the ladder and even out of the group. s elf-concept. The Greek philosopherEpictetus(c. 50-130 CE) said the same thing when he wrote, It is not circumstances themselves that trouble people, but their judgments about those circumstances. (Enchiridion, I:v) Epictetus says that one should not even feardeathbecause one does not know whether death is a good or a bad thing. A good example is our university, George Mason. Both philosophers argue that there exists innate knowledge for all human beings. (Read more at: https://www.brainyquote.com/quotes/rumi_596633), Your email address will not be published. Emily Mark studied history and philosophy at Tianjin University, China and English at SUNY New Paltz, NY. I. Numerous educational institutions recommend us, including Oxford University. Nearly 70% were American, and most were undergraduate students hoping to gain pocket money or course credits by giving up their time to take part in these experiments. neighbors? Eastern Society and Culture. Just as a child knows when it is hungry, a person knows how to be good. Additionally, a subgroup of participants (n = 34) engaged in a case-based reasoning . The similarities of, the Philippines from its Asian neighbors are its geographical feature, culture--bayanihan, spirit and the gestures we use us a sign of respect, sipa the native sport similar to speak, takraw that is played through Asian countries and the cockfighting which is the past time, practiced in neighboring nations. II. Behavioral ethics Feeling oneself as an element of the Divine Life is a service (to the God, money, business, etc.) Richard C. Page, Richard C. Page. In such circumstances, it is very difficult to control and manage the expectations and the individual. Whereas, if we talk about good culture, beliefs, customs, the eastern part of the world overpowers the western one. In fact, human beings are essentially the same the world over, only the details and customs differ, and the philosophies of eastern and western thinkers make this quite clear. In the east holidays are seen as a gift from the government or the company. Exploring a different culture is one of the most rewarding activities anyone can throw themselves into. The west can be defined as many different things, but According to Levack, B., Muir, E., & Veldman, M. (2011) the west is a place (p. 2). Whether good or bad. The recognition of hunger is an innate human quality which does not need to be taught, and Wang says the same is true of morality. An example given by academic scholars is howConfucius analects deal with both the inner and outer life of a person (holistic) whileAristotles works emphasize how one should conduct ones self to live well among others (fragmentary). There is no 'eastern' or 'western' philosophy; there is only philosophy. The differences between the concepts of Wang and Plato are only cosmetic and linguistic. THE SELF IN WESTERN AND ORIENTAL/EASTERN THOUGHTS. The most often cited difference is that western philosophy is 'fragmentary' while eastern philosophy is 'holistic'. World History Foundation is a non-profit organization registered in Canada. Western children are also much more comfortable with communicating their own feeling and thoughts about what they should be doing and what they will do. Those who compare, and seek to find contrasts rather than similarities between, Eastern vs. Western characteristics tend to identify such things as:-. An eye-tracking study by Richard Nisbett at the University of Michigan found that participants from East Asia tend to spend more time looking around the background of an image working out the context whereas people in America tended to spend more time concentrating on the main focus of the picture. The writings put emphasis on the fact that eastern and western similarities are largely similar. No infant is ever taught that it 'should' be hungry, and no child is ever instructed in making their need for food known to adults. Doctoral student in the counseling psychology program. When republishing on the web a hyperlink back to the original content source URL must be included. The tacit assumption had been that this select group of people could represent universal truths about human nature that all people are basically the same. The first illustration is the focus on Confucius and Aristotle, the eastern and western philosophers respectively. The participants were also asked to take a social reasoning test, which asked them to discuss a baseball player using performance-enhancing drugs. points out that whenever we seek to understand an Eastern concept, a comparison with a concept we are . Join 800,000+ Future fans by liking us on Facebook, or follow us on Twitter, Google+, LinkedIn and Instagram. Individual self has Its dependence on other self. An example given by academic scholars is how Confucius' analects deal with both the inner and outer life of a person (holistic) while Aristotle's works emphasize how one should conduct one's self to live well among others (fragmentary). Without any additional information, Westerners are more likely to think this behaviour reflects something essential and fixed about the big man: he is probably a nasty person. The fundamental purpose of philosophy is to find meaning in ones life and purpose to ones path, and there is no major difference between eastern and western philosophy according to that understanding. Tap here to review the details. But perhaps the most surprising theory comes from the farmyard. This deference to others seemed like a subtle sign of a more collectivist mindset, and so Talhelm began to wonder what might lie behind the two outlooks. In China there is a clear push to innovate and improve technology and commerce in order to drive competitiveness, productivity and improve GDP and job creation. The Western Zodiac is based on twelve signs relating to months of the year whilst the Eastern tradition has twelve animals based on the year of birth. https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLYdGTq1. The most often cited difference is that western philosophy is 'fragmentary' while eastern philosophy is . Need we ask anyone to tell us these things? His mentor,Socrates(the main character inPhaedrus, as in the majority of Platos works) asks this question of his comrade Phaedrus regarding the quality ofwriting. close relatives, Elders are considered as a sacred and Many younger generations are realising that saving is the only way to get on the property ladder and increase their net wealth. Both Buddhism and Christianity want to treat other the way they want to be treated, but according to class discussion Jesus is the way to salvation (Christianity). In many cases, the consequences are broadly as you would expect. the differences in their answers, and the similarities. The most often cited difference is that western philosophy is 'fragmentary' while eastern philosophy is 'holistic'. The most often cited difference is that western philosophy is fragmentary while eastern philosophy is holistic. The true "Me" in every human being is a part of the Divine that need to become apparent. By and large, cultures in the West tend to be more individualistic whereas people from the East are more collectivist. The biggest difference between these two types of religions is the concepts employed. That is, the idea . This concept of the self is certain to seem alien to our Western consciousness, which has a decidedly more Platonic view of self-identity. To confirm the voluntary settlement theory, however, psychologists would want to examine a second, independent, case study as a counterpoint. Ancient Eastern Philosophy On the Ancient Wisdom of Buddhism, Hinduism, Taoism & Confucianism. As an important feature of manufacturing development, agglomeration also plays a substantial role the promotion of technological progress and green transformation. People in more collectivist societies tend to be more holistic in the way they think about problems, focusing more on the relationships and the context of the situation at hand, while people in individualistic societies tend to focus on separate elements, and to consider situations as fixed and unchanging. https://www.worldhistory.org/article/855/similarities-between-eastern--western-philosophy/. American agriculturists such as William S Clark helped tame Hokkaido. It appears that you have an ad-blocker running. The term Ancient Chinese Philosophy refers to the belief systems Protagoras of Abdera (l. c. 485-415 BCE) is considered the greatest Aristotle of Stagira (l. 384-322 BCE) was a Greek philosopher who Taoism (also known as Daoism) is a Chinese philosophy attributed Yong Huang: A Neo-Confucian Conception of Wisdom: Wang Yangming on the Innate Moral Knowledge, Similarities Between Eastern & Western Philosophy, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike. Where can you find the Philippines in the distinction? One could compare the fundamental ideas of the great Chinese philosopher Confucius (551-479 BCE) with those of theGreekphilosopher Aristotle (384-322 BCE) and find they are presenting the same basic concepts. For example, in the west it is common for people to accept traditional ways of thinking and to act in accordance with those value. The Eastern and Western religions both have some things in common as well as some things they can vary. Meaning if you personally add value, you are a more important member of the community and given a higher status. They are more individualistic, prouder of success, more ambitious for personal growth, and less connected to the people around them. In China Relationships are a very important part of doing business with other companies as well as within a specific company. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Health_care_systems_by_country, Cedrick Pouliot China and e-commerce expert Interview, What is a KOL in marketing; Social commerce marketing in China and ASEAN 2022, Cedrick Pouliot China and e-commerce expert Interview part 2. develop as much as they can, Eastern Education, achievement is linked In modern times, the younger Gen Z are spending more and saving less. Another good example of illustration is the writings by Wonhyo, the Korean philosopher, and Epictetus, the Greek philosopher. By whitelisting SlideShare on your ad-blocker, you are supporting our community of content creators. Modern-day scholarship often makes a serious, and arbitrary, distinction between the two which is unnecessary and erects an artificial boundary between the two traditions. Looks like youve clipped this slide to already. Other east vs west differences can be found in the West it is commonplace for companies to give staff 15 days to one month holiday and it is expected that staff will take those days off. The knowledge of good must, therefore, be innate for human beings to develop the desire of following it in the first place. Working in Asia for many years, I came across many of the points assigned to Asian culture. Activate your 30 day free trialto continue reading. The relativist philosophies of the Chinese sophist Teng Shih (l. 6th century BCE) and the Greek sophist Protagoras (5th century BCE) are almost identical. This is why it is important for all of us to have an understanding of why certain people may act or think a certain way, because cultural misunderstanding can be devastating not only to business but also to the way of life in general. Of religions is the concepts employed ancient eastern philosophy is fragmentary while eastern philosophy on the web hyperlink... 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