And . The film tells how even as chattel slavery came to an end in the South in 1865, thousands of African Americans were pulled back into forced labor with shocking force and brutality. It was a crime for a black man to walk beside a railroad, to speak loudly in the company of white women, to do someones laundry without a license, to sell cotton after dark. Several times in this session, Dr. Moore highlighted the fuzzy distinction between complicity in and incitement of racist violence on the part of white institutional authority figures: the Compromise of 1877, convict leasing, and the culture of lynching. The peonage system represents one of the great failures of Reconstruction. They had to drink from that water. 2.) "With PBS . - The Strategy of Nonviolence. By Janet Maslin. Gain perspective on the history of penal labor and indentured servitude in the United States by examining a variety of primary source documents and other resources. By entering your email address and clicking Submit, you agree to receive updates from the Open Society Foundations about our work. News. . More AIR DATE 2/12/12 Videos About Slavery By Another Name SLAVERY BY ANOTHER NAME challenges one of America's most cherished assumptions: the belief that slavery in this country ended with Abraham Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation of 1863. 921 Words. A former reporter for The Wall Street Journal, he's now the chair of the Miller Center Forum at the University of Virginia. is now the focus of a new educational project from. Throughout his 30-year career, he has worked on a diverse array of feature films, documentaries and television projects. They were worn out with the political fight. See convict reports, pardon warrants, letters to the president, and newspaper articles. lJ(5JHe;g:tP.vKh}KYZ)OI Xc- And there were rafts of laws that effectively criminalized black life. More information about PBS is available at pbs.org, one of the leading dot-org websites on the Internet, or by following PBS on Twitter, Facebook or through our apps for mobile devices. Ben Affleck's hometown paper labels him a 'white liberal' who hides 'truths about racism' for getting PBS series 'Finding Your Roots' to CENSOR the fact he was descended from slave owners: Actor . To verify accuracy, check the . No, this is a huge drag on all of American life. Erasing the Black Freedom Struggle: How State Standards Fail to Teach the Truth About Reconstruction, The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness, National Report on the Teaching of Reconstruction. PBS bases its Slavery by Another Name documentary on the Pulitzer Prize-winning book by the same name. Slavery by. Based on the Pulitzer-Prize-winning book by Douglas Blackmon, Slavery By Another Name tells the stories of men, charged with crimes like vagrancy, and often guilty of nothing, who were bought and sold, abused, and subject to sometimes deadly working conditions as unpaid convict labor. targeted for national PBS broadcast in 2011. We can remove the first show in the list to add this one. Thousands died. To describe the conditions in a coal mine at this time, to say that they're primitive, you can't even imagine it. The programs media-making focus will help African American and Latino boys create audio recordings of their personal narratives and engage in meaningful civil discourse around social justice issues. Slavery by Another Name Sharecropping as Slavery 2:03 Published: 2012/02/12 Rating: NR Author Douglas A. Blackmon explains the sharecropping and how it was a form of slavery. Slavery by another name the re-enslavement of Black Americans from the . Allen the youngest of the Lafferty children worked as a tile setter, a trade he had plied since he was a teenager. Additional bands at: 40 kDa. The NEH Created Equalproject uses the power of documentary films to encourage public conversations about the changing meanings of freedom and equality in America. . That doesn't mean the movie is incomplete in anyway but that it opens so many doors. from the book jacket. 1 About Slavery by Another Name in the Classroom To increase the opportunities for young people to learn, interact, and engage around the history of forced labor, educational materials have been developed by Felicia Pride and Specific program information and updates for press are available at pbs.org/pressroom or by following PBS Pressroom on Twitter. But, instead, five months later, he died under horrible conditions in a coal mine outside of Birmingham owned by U.S. Steel Corporation. You've just tried to add this show to My List. PBS broad array of programs has been consistently honored by the industrys most coveted award competitions. And this is why people like Milner wanted prisoners in his coal mines. ; Automated Transcription The most accurate AI-powered transcription on the market. Use one of the services below to sign in to PBS: You've just tried to add this video to My List. A 90-minute film that challenges the assumption and the belief that slavery in this country ended with the Emancipation Proclamation. It was primarily imposed on African American men in the South and lasted until World War II. 2 0 obj He was immediately sold to a coal mine on the outskirts of Birmingham to a company that was then going to pay his fines off one month at a time. Hun- dreds of them had not survived. February 13, 2012 8:31 AM. Tell us the story of this one person you mentioned in the documentary, Green Cottenham. Early life and education. In the summer of 1984 he was living with his 24-year-old wife and baby . And that's the language that was used, buying and selling, someone who has been purchased from a county jail or purchased from a state prison system. It's a story of terrible things done by Americans to other Americans. He has written extensively on . Thousands of Black people were forced into what authors have . The film tells how even as chattel slavery came to an end in 1865, thousands of African Americans were pulled back into forced labor with shocking . So, whether it was the sharecropping, in which people were tied to the land by debt, or whether it was peonage, or whether it was convict leasing, this had a long-term effect that affected the entire American economy, or just African-Americans? Once convicted, African Americans were leased to coal mines, brick yards, plantations and turpentine farms and forced to work without pay. 165 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<813783FC2F88C946A0ACF707440FEFCD>]/Index[157 27]/Info 156 0 R/Length 60/Prev 251488/Root 158 0 R/Size 184/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream The film tells how even as chattel slavery came to an end in the South in 1865, thousands of African Americans were . He saw them as a great source of profit. He was born in freedom. He couldn't prove that he had a job in 1908. Learn more about Friends of the NewsHour. Slavery by Another Name is a 90-minute documentary that challenges one of Americans' most cherished assumptions: the belief that slavery in this country ended with the Emancipation Proclamation. Kellogg Foundation, The Coca-Cola Company and the CPB/PBS Diversity and Innovation Fund. Donna Hardwick On and On PR & Marketing Solutions O: 978-358-7209 M: 617-308-5677 dhardwick@onandonpr.com, Carrie Johnson PBS O: 703-739-5129 cjohnson@pbs.org, Nicole Mezlo CPB O: 202-879-9836 nmezlo@cpb.org, PBS Teachers Innovation Awards Presented to 40 Educators, PBS HISTORY DETECTIVES New Season Takes Investigations Beyond the TV Screen to Mobile and Online Platforms, The Forgetting: A Portrait of Alzheimers. And the mortality rates in them were often as high as 30 or 40 percent. And by the beginning of the 20th century, whites all over the country had seen stories written about some of the particularly the worst atrocities and some of the brutalities. And the proof of that is that, once you get to the truly modern time, to 1970, and this really that's really the first point in time that we can really say African-Americans on a large scale begin to have real access to the mechanisms of achievement in America. View the archived ZOOM meeting with captions, transcripts, and chat messages. Go behind the scenes for the making of SLAVERY BY ANOTHER NAME. Slavery by Another Name: Digital Storytelling is a yearlong initiative, from January through December of 2014. Episode 1: "The Downward Spiral". that executive order prompted arkansas education officials to investigate the ap african american history course taught at the academy's adamsboro . While states profited, prisoners earned no pay and faced inhumane, dangerous, and often deadly work conditions. Based on Douglass Blackmon's book, the crucial issue that permitted the continuation of slavery - although by another name - was the central issue of the economics . The absence of cash or an independent credit system led to the creation of sharecropping. After the Civil War, former slaves sought jobs, and planters sought laborers. https://www.pbs.org/newshour/show/documentary-relays-forgotten-tales-of-post-civil-war-slavery. 1 0 obj | Privacy Policy | Terms of Use | Marketing Preferences. As Ive traveled, discussing the book and meeting readers, a stream of African-Americans have related to me how the book made them reassess their own family histories, said Blackmon. 7,576 likes. The American Revolution; Alexander Hamilton and Dolley Madison. In many cases, the landlords or nearby merchants would lease equipment to the renters, and offer seed, fertilizer, food, and other items on credit until the harvest season. In many cases, they were sent to the South coal mines, including some owned by businessman and former slave owner John Milner. Learn about peonage. The country had been fighting over the role of African-Americans for almost a generation at that point. After emancipation, industrialists replaced slaves with convicts, acquiring thousands from state and county governments. Slavery by Another Name was a New York Times Best Seller in 2008 and was awarded the Pulitzer Prize in General Non-Fiction in 2009. dG"ineCW/xy]QYzZ"BeJt oG"9R&lf_q"u;q?#^E0j[O~Mm9TeO Additional funding by Georgia-Pacific, KeyBank Foundation and Merck. The film, produced by tpt National Productions, was officially announced at the PBS Annual Meeting in Orlando, Florida on May 19th and is slated to air in early 2012 on PBS stations nationwide. Search Query Show Search. Certainly, white Southerners were. A documentary that recounts the many ways in which American slavery persisted as a practice many decades after its supposed abolition. endobj But first, we need you to sign in to PBS using one of the services below. Adjust the colors to reduce glare and give your eyes a break. This was indeed a contributing factor to the Civil war, especially to the southern whites. Laws favoring landowners made it difficult or even illegal for sharecroppers to sell their crops to others besides their landlord, or prevented sharecroppers from moving if they were indebted to their landlord. Learn more in the Zinn Education Projectnational report, Erasing the Black Freedom Struggle: How State Standards Fail to Teach the Truth About Reconstruction, and find teaching resources on Reconstruction below. U.W. 0 It receded for a time. . Disease ran rampant through these mines. Some were indentured servants. 2012. Based on Douglas A. Blackmon's Pulitzer Prize-winning book titled Slavery by Another Name: The Re-Enslavement of Black Americans from the Civil War to World War II, the film depicts how new forms of forced labor and slavery emerged in America. Read the latest from our staff, grantees, and partners about how were working around the world to build vibrant and inclusive democracies whose governments are accountable and open to the participation of all people. [Description from PBS.]. 4 0 obj Slavery by Another Name (2012) 4. Please check your inbox to confirm. The , With extreme weather all over the United States and in the news, yet with little, Zinn did not merely record history, he made it: as a professor at Spelman College. another factor contributing to the low profile of organized stalking in the media is a disinformation campaign - a common . There was no crime of slavery. ,04+Xz:@>z~a7;zPgU~&aA[\|r_`8 oe!0x>/nX)~Ek]{J#/9mQ James Horton is chief historian of the "Slavery in New York" exhibition at the New York Historical Society. L.`> o yw g`qzRD- Y\ |sd`q@?26 )7Lb zKI Slavery by Another Name explores the new forms of slavery after the Civil War. Chicago. Outside of academic circles, this history is almost completely unknown to most Americans, said Allan. Slavery by Another Name, a documentary film based on Douglas A. Blackmon's Pulitzer Prize-winning book, turns that belief on its head. One of our most cherished assumptions as Americans is that slavery in this country ended with the Emancipation Proclamation of 1863. Not just a black history story, but an American history story. The project will educate African American and Latino boys and their teachers about this shameful and little-known chapter in American history. Directed by Sam Pollard, produced by Catherine Allan and Douglas Blackmon and written by Sheila Curran-Bernard, "Slavery by Another Name" shines a light on the injustices occurring after African Americans were freed, specifically in the South. Were there white convicts who were leased in this manner, too? 157 0 obj <> endobj Americans were very aware of it. Click to email a link to a friend (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window), Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window). You make the argument that slavery didn't end in 1863, when the Emancipation Proclamation was signed, not in 1865, when the 13th Amendment to the Constitution was ratified, but 1942. "Slavery by Another Name is widely recognized as a reputable account of a deeply disturbing part of our country's history that must be grappled with and understood," states EJI Director Bryan Stevenson, who filed the suit. Morgan Freeman, Narrator: They were from Africa and Europe. The curriculum will strengthen crucial soft skills, such as teamwork, public speaking, time management, communication, self-confidence, and critical thinking, which are key to posthigh school success. Doubleday. Clemons talked about his grandparents and parents and their lives of sharecropping. There were whites who were sucked into the system, no doubt about it. 4 SLAVERY BY ANOTHER NAME The camp had supplied tens of thousands of men over five decades to a suc cession of prison mines ultimately purchased by U.S. Steel in 1907. Slavery by Another Name began as an article which Blackmon wrote for The Wall Street Journal detailing the use of black forced labor by U.S. Steel Corporation. PBS, with its nearly 360 member stations, offers all Americans the opportunity to explore new ideas and new worlds through television and online content. A national film Project by the National Endowment for the Humanities, http://www.slaverybyanothername.com/pbs-film/, Programming Resources & Curriculum Materials. So many people tell me they were uncertain about accounts passed down by forebears which seemed to suggest that families were still being held as neo-slaves in the 1940s, 1950s and 1960s. Documentary Tells Little-Known History of Forced Labor. On the 140th anniversary, historical sites in several states are offering a more realistic portrayal of slavery and plantation life. I feel a strong connection to the South, and to my family roots. x[mo6 ZEI6nPlAQ[-,9iP(S2g8<3dxJF\\L/&1Z>{yQMQx-R$N3)\O@N(pT+g?FrEG't\.E:qP|b Gj{~w X07~Z+=|%7Bw\W}I^>TDqG_.\h |=NFobM\7Yk1F_j "Q9]Q Seeing the popular response to the article, he began conducting research for a more comprehensive exploration of the topic. Slavery by Another Name is produced by tpt National Productions, a division of Twin Cities Public Television (tpt), the PBS affiliate for Minneapolis/St. Convict leasing in 1877 2. Well, we did know it at the time. - The Power of the Individual <>/XObject<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/Annots[ 28 0 R 29 0 R 30 0 R] /MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> Whipping, keeping people chained up, brutal kinds of physical torture and mental abuse are the norm. Professional development workshops led by Felicia Pride of thePride Collaborativewill be held in New York and Jackson, Mississippi. SLAVERY BY ANOTHER NAME is a 90-minute documentary that challenges one of Americans' most cherished assumptions: the belief that slavery in this country ended with the Emancipation Proclamation. Share and download Pathway Guide 2023-2024 for free. Recursively sort the rest of the list, then insert the one left-over item where it belongs in the list, like adding a . Doug Blackmon, author and co-executive producer of "Slavery by Another Name" on PBS tonight, thanks so much. Douglas A. Blackmon shares how the project Slavery by Another Name evolved. And he didn't have to worry about labor disputes. Gwen Ifill speaks with Douglas Blackmon, the films co-executive producer, about this largely forgotten piece of history and the forces that propelled it. 3 0 obj CALENDAR LISTING: Slavery By Another Name (2012), a new documentary based on Douglas Blackmon's Pulitzer Prize-winning nonfiction book about insidious forms of forced labor that emerged in the American South following the Civil War, will be screened on Friday, February 3, 2012 at 7:00 p.m. in the Recital Hall, Performing Arts Center, on the . endobj Teachers of children from pre-K through 12th grade turn to PBS for digital content and services that help bring classroom lessons to life. This movie is so informative. stream Douglas Blackmon is author of the book "Slavery by Another Name" and co-executive producer of tonight's film. So, help us understand how this could happen. April 10, 2008. Copyright 2021 Public Broadcasting Service (PBS), all rights reserved. But the most damaging statutes were around vagrancy. It was essentially two years' labor was the fine for vagrancy. Peonage, which is essentially debt slavery, where a person is held against their will to work off an alleged debt to a landowner or to someone who has purchased them, essentially. A labor uprising to protest convict leasing led to the Coal Creek War. Based on Blackmons research and book of the same title, Slavery by Another Name spans eight decades, from 1865 to 1945, revealing the interlocking forces in both the South and the North that enabled this neoslavery to begin and persist. After the Civil War, slavery persisted in the form of convict leasing, a system in which Southern states leased prisoners to private railways, mines, and large plantations. In addition to Spike Lees feature films, he has worked extensively on the filmmakers documentary productions, including his Academy Award-nominated Four Little Girls; Spike Lee Presents Mike Tyson; and Jim Brown All-American. The free OVEE screening, which features clips from the documentary, will be moderated by Felicia Pride. <> Watch on YouTube. Your email address will not be published. The film documents how after the Civil War, repressive labor practices and laws pulled thousands of African Americans in the South back into new forms of slavery that lasted well into the 20th century. It injured the whole country, because we deprived ourselves of the talent, and energy, and ambition, and abilities of this huge population of people that was getting bigger and bigger all the time. )`Ojy(a)*."2^)'7idYE Due to a planned power outage on Friday, 1/14, between 8am-1pm PST, some services may be impacted. hb``` ead +b`Pfh|Nx(ppp`Cai*RV6^Q2{Y:wev/"w^kZ7hzem+:wM Z B ;E Ld``w1 q < [ Chat materials; Questions for Reflection. And it became an instrument of injustice, instead of a system of justice. Peonage System in 1901 3 Chain gang and sharecropping in 1908 When did reconstruction take place? The Zinn Education Project produced a national report on the teaching of the Reconstruction era. PBS is a 501(c)(3) not-for-profit organization. However, states and communities across the South ignored these federal mandates by passing black codes, laws that served to essentially re-enslave African Americans. Its a brutal topic, said producer/director Sam Pollard, who recently began shooting the film in Alabama and Georgia. In 2004 the PBS news program NOW and Newsweek magazine both reported that the Pentagon had quietly resumed its practice of domestic spying, and suggested that "something like Cointelpro may again be at hand." . We would leave the cells around 3:00 a.m. and return at 8:00 p.m., going the distance of three miles through rain or snow. By 1865, despite the promise of the Emancipation Proclamation, the Thirteenth Amendment, and the Confederate defeat in the Civil War, many former slaves did not in reality experience a new birth of freedom. The Republican-controlled Congress enacted the Fourteenth Amendment (enshrining birthright citizenship and equal protection of the law) in 1868 and the Fifteenth Amendment (guaranteeing the right to vote for all men regardless of race) in 1870. A new document that airs tonight on PBS tells the story of how American citizens freed by the 13th Amendment to the Constitution remained under lock and key for decades afterward. The report examines state standards, course requirements, frameworks, and support for teachers in each state. Slavery by Another Name challenges one of Americans' most cherished assumptions: the belief that slavery in this country ended with the Emancipation Proclamation. It also is, I think, really the missing link in understanding the persistence of the economic and educational gaps between African-Americans and whites in modern society today. Audio & Video Transcription Convert your audio or video into 99% accurate text by a professional. The film tells how even as chattel slavery came to an end in 1865, thousands of African Americans were pulled back into forced labor with shocking force and brutality. The film tells how even as chattel slavery came to an end in the South in 1865, thousands of African Americans were pulled back into forced . hY]o+|L]~;n uDMq ? 2010, updated 10th-anniversary edition released in 2020. R_zu $9nNmdmt+$(0 a;91Pg]pk0QnkO94BcOUQ&m; `20ej[EwdkJy0g0v{o5AD+YE( RSC}Lc "Slavery by Another Name" challenges one of our country's most cherished assumptions: the belief that slavery ended with Abraham Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation of . Sharecropping is a system where the landlord/planter allows a tenant to use the land in exchange for a share of the crop. Executive in Charge of Production Gerry Richman. Subscribe to Heres the Deal, our politics Slavery by Another Name: The Enslavement of Black Americans from the Civil War to World War II Smithsonian 103K views 11 years ago A Gathering of Old Men | Free Full Movie | 1987 | Drama | Louis. MARY ELLEN CURTIN, historian: You can't drive free labor the same way that you can force prisoners to mine five tons of coal a day. endstream endobj 158 0 obj <>/Metadata 68 0 R/Outlines 95 0 R/Pages 151 0 R/StructTreeRoot 106 0 R/Type/Catalog>> endobj 159 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/Type/Page>> endobj 160 0 obj <>stream Slavery by Another Name: Digital Storytelling, Coalition of Schools Educating Boys of Color. They had a certain amount of economic freedom. Some were elected to office. It also includes stories about creative efforts by districts and/or individual teachers in each state to teach outside the textbook about Reconstruction. See production, box office & company info, Driving While Black: Race, Space and Mobility in America, Reconstruction: America after The Civil War, White Savior: Racism in the American Church, The Black Church: This Is Our Story, This Is Our Song, Excellent history of seldom covered information. This is how our country got in the habit of finding it normal to see such a huge population of African-American men in particular incarcerated all the time. And that's all the difference in the world. Hatuey: 500th Anniversary of a Freedom Fighter, The Lorax: Dr. Seuss Revisited and Revised, On Howard Zinns BirthdayLessons from the Peoples Historian, Claiming and Teaching the 1963 March on Washington.
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