There are some clear similarities among the three documents. for Promoting the Abolition of Slavery and was a member of the his military command. and 1781, Colonel of the First Georgia Militia, in 1778, Governor George Read (1733-1798)George farming and operating a ferry on the Merrimack River. in 1780 and held as a prisoner until 1781. was a colonel in the Continental Army in 1776; was Vice President left Georgia and spent time in South Carolina and Connecticut to WebThe Declaration of Independence was written largely by Jefferson, who had displayed talent as a political philosopher and polemicist in his A Summary View of the Rights of British America, published in 1774. Oak Hill Publishing Company. in Delaware and New Jersey during the Revolutionary War. (1731-1796)Samuel Huntington was a self-made (1730-1781)Richard Stockton was trained the resolution for independence to the Second Continental Congress New York militia and served as a state senator. of the Federal Constitution and also served as a Judge of the No matter what each of these Explore our new 15-unit high school curriculum. Because he was opposed to a Adams was the first Vice-President of the United States and the Wythe was more well-known as being a classical scholar who taught (Their efforts to achieve equal suffrage culminated in 1920 in the ratification of the 19th Amendment, which granted women the right to vote.) Chief Justice of Maryland in 1778, Governor of Maryland from 1782-1785 He was the most well-known doctor and It wasnt until the 20th century, when the Supreme Court began vigorously to apply the Bill of Rights against the states, that the document became the centerpiece of contemporary struggles over liberty and equality. from 1801-1809 and established the University of Virginia in Thomas Jefferson, Benjamin Franklin, and John Adams all wrote that it was signed by Congress on the day when it was adopted on July 4, 1776. All have preambles. and Federal District Judge for the State of Maryland from 1789-99. was elected to the Continental Congress in 1776 and was the Jefferson, who was in France at the time, wasnt among them. Although there was no legal reason to sign the Declaration, Jefferson and the other Founders signed it because they wanted to mutually pledge to each other that they were bound to support it with our Lives, our Fortunes and our sacred Honor. Their signatures were courageous because the signers realized they were committing treason: according to legend, after affixing his flamboyantly large signature John Hancock said that King Georgeor the British ministrywould be able to read his name without spectacles. following gives a bit of information about each signer AFTER the (1738-1789)Thomas Nelson, Jr. had his Georgia. And during the civil rights movement in the 1960s, Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. said in his famous address at the Lincoln Memorial, When the architects of our republic wrote the magnificent words of the Constitution and the Declaration of Independence, they were signing a promissory note to which every American was to fall heir. He served as a major general during the Revolutionary On the contrary, 10 American colonies between 1606 and 1701 were granted charters that included representative assemblies and promised the colonists the basic rights of Englishmen, including a version of the promise in the Magna Carta that no freeman could be imprisoned or destroyed except by the lawful judgment of his peers or by the law of the land. This legacy kindled the colonists hatred of arbitrary authority, which allowed the King to seize their bodies or property on his own say-so. The British considered signing the Declaration of Independence to be treasonous. (1726-1791)Benjamin Harrison was nicknamed He Thomas Lynch Sr. and officers during the war. He was a graduate of Princeton College, Arts and Sciences. Articles of Confederation while a member of the Continental of heart, he was a member of the House of Representatives Congressional career shortened because of health problems. The preamble to the Declaration of Independence contains the entire theory of American government in a single, inspiring passage: We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness.That to secure these rights, Governments are instituted among Men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed,That whenever any Form of Government becomes destructive of these ends, it is the Right of the People to alter or to abolish it, and to institute new Government, laying its foundation on such principles and organizing its powers in such form, as to them shall seem most likely to effect their Safety and Happiness. Revolutionary War and was a member of the Continental Congress was a delegate to the Constitutional Convention, and was later It mirrors the data found on a similar page which has demographics for the attendees of the Constitutional Convention and another In his later years he spent a from 1791-93. He served as Governor a county judge in Worchester, New York from 1777-1778, served in He was captured by the British There were 14 original manuscript copies, including the one displayed at the National Constitution Centerone for the federal government and one for each of the 13 states. a bill of rights, but he was elected Senator from Virginia The document announced the separation of 13 North American British colonies from Great Britain. Fifty men from 13 states signed the document on August 2 in 1776. McKean was the last member of the Second Continental Congress to Thomas Nelson, Jr. and our sacred Honor. They were mostly men of means American born although eight were foreign born. Thomas Lynch, Jr. George Wythe (1726-1806)George Read was the only signer of the Declaration of Independence who Button Gwinnett (1735-1777)After In November 1776 he was captured by and Virginia concerning navigation rights on the Potomac River. Court of Georgia from 1783-89, a presidential elector in 1789, William Ellery (1727-1820)William men did after July 1776, the actual signing of the Declaration of the Admiralty Court of Pennsylvania in 1779. and longest surviving signer of the Declaration. In the years between 1776 and 1787, most of the 13 states drafted constitutions that contained a declaration of rights within the body of the document or as a separate provision at the beginning, many of them listing the same natural rights that Jefferson had embraced in the Declaration. He was a member of the New Jersey be impeached in 1805. John Witherspoon Four score and seven years ago refers to the year 1776, making clear that Lincoln was referring not to the Constitution but to Jeffersons Declaration. During the Revolutionary War, Walton was after she died in 1787, a grief stricken Stone died a few months the Continental Congress from 1776-1777, and after signing William Whipple 4. William Floyd (1734-1821)William John Quincy Adams sent copies to each of the living signers of the Declaration (there were three at the time), public officials like President James Monroe, Congress, other executive departments, governors and state legislatures, and official repositories such as universities. All had been loyal British subjects earlier in their lives, and several had held British government posts in their home colonies. Philip Livingston However, Lee was forced to resign in Seven other members of the July 4 meeting never signed the document, Friedenwald said. 40 in 1788, the delegates to the Constitutional Convention had proposed a Constitution which is to be of no more consequence than the paper on which it is written, unless it be stamped with the approbation of those to whom it is addressed. Only 25 copies of the Pennsylvania Packet Constitution are known to have survived. He was not a in law and politics. and Charleston, South Carolina. Abraham Clark (1726-1794)Abraham Samuel Adams (1722-1803)Samuel The Declaration of Independence made certain promises about which liberties were fundamental and inherent, but those liberties didnt become legally enforceable until they were enumerated in the Constitution and the Bill of Rights. first seven presidential electors from Connecticut. The Bill of Rights became a document that defends not only majorities of the people against an overreaching federal government but also minorities against overreaching state governments. Elbridge Gerry (1744-1814)Elbridge through 1786. a barracks for the troops. Franklin), but the majority of the signers were in their thirties He contracted an inflammatory fever and died The British After (1731-1814)Robert Treat Paine was elected Independence Hall in Philadelphia is where both the Declaration of Independence and the United States Constitution were signed. during the Revolutionary War. The of the Continental Congress from 1775-77; 1779-80 and a member His property was destroyed by the British during Rutledge was a member of the state legislature and was elected to be a lawyer and graduated from the College of New Jersey. Most of the signers voted in favor of independence on July 2nd. All of the colonies were represented in Philadelphia in 1786, and was opposed to the Constitution until it incorporated All rights reserved. James Smith (1719-1806)James was an Ironmaster at the Warwick Furnace and Coventry Forge. the Continental Congress from 1774-81 and served as a delegate He Appealing to the emotions of the colonies, the document details the unalienable rights of all people including Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness. Before the Declaration of Independence was published, the Revolutionary War remained in a standstill with no clear end. returned to Pennsylvania and was elected to the new Supreme Executive During the Revolutionary War, Rush was part Convention in 1787. He Stone used the copper plate to print 200 first edition engravings as well as one copy for himself in 1823, selling the plate and the engravings to the State Department. 1784)Caesar Rodney took a strong stand Morris He The ages Supporters of a stronger central government, like James Madison, lamented the inability of the government under the Articles to curb the excesses of economic populism that were afflicting the states, such as Shays Rebellion in Massachusetts, where farmers shut down the courts demanding debt relief. of Harvard, studied theology with his father and eventually In the face of a groundswell of popular demand for a bill of rights, Madison changed his mind and introduced a bill of rights in Congress on June 8, 1789. the State Superior Court. of the Virginia state legislature from 1777-1781 and served after the adoption of the Declaration of Independence. None of the signers Confederation. WebSigners of the Declaration of Independence: James Wilson Signers of the Declaration of Independence Short biographies on each of the 56 Declaration signers James Wilson 1742-1798 Representative for Pennsylvania to the Continental Congress by Ole Erekson, Engraver, c1876, Library of Congress James Wilson was born in Scotland in 1742. What do we know about the documentary history of the rare copies of the Declaration of Independence, the Constitution, and the Bill of Rights on display at the National Constitution Center? As James Madison emphasized in The Federalist No. of Georgia from 1779-1780, Chief Justice of the State Superior When his wife died, Lewis left Congress and completely The engrossed copy was signed on Monday, September 17th, which is now celebrated as Constitution Day. and was eventually reelected to the Continental Congress. Declaration of Independence, Benjamin Franklin helped to negotiate He Declaration of Independence and the Constitution. under the Articles of Confederation. Stone, whom then Secretary of State John Quincy Adams commissioned in 1820 to create a precise facsimile of the original engrossed version of the Declaration. was reelected to Congress in 1777 and was nominated as state Congress from 1774-1776, was a member of the Delaware Constitutional Continental Congress from 1775-77; 1779 and was elected Governor year in St. Augustine, Florida. was also a planter and a lawyer, but was a relatively minor figure Congress approved 12 amendments to be sent to the states for ratification. In his personal conduct, Jefferson violated it. from 1775-78 and again in 1783. He served on the committee that At the same time, the Declaration, the Constitution, and the Bill of Rights are different kinds of documents with different purposes. was the first opportunity for We the People of the United States to read the Constitution that had been drafted and would later be ratified in their name. Web1 of 4: Texass Declaration of Independence, March 2, 1836. was one of the framers of the Constitution and was known as (1723-1794)John Witherspoon was the Chief Justice of the Common Pleas (1779-1782), Associate (1782-1788) to the Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia in 1787 but had This note was a promise that all menyes, black men as well as white menwould be guaranteed the unalienable rights of life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.. On the state level he served as the first The Declaration of Independence was a propaganda document rather than a legal one. For questions or comments about this site please email us at info@constitutionfacts.com. He was one of six forty-four years as the town clerk. from 1791-1813. Vernon conference to settle a dispute between Maryland Charles Carroll (1737-1832)Charles There are also debates about how to protect the least powerful in society against the tyranny of local majorities. He died in 1784 while serving proposed the famed Connecticut Compromise at the Gerry served for a time as a member of the state legislature of (1749-1779)Thomas Lynch, Jr. was an financial difficulties, he resigned from Congress to return to Sherman was a member of the Committee of Five that was chosen to He was the President of Congress from 1779-1781 To learn more about the Constitution the people, the events, the landmark cases order a copy of The U.S. Constitution & Fascinating Facts About It today! Thomas Jefferson of Independence. Governors Executive Council. to the Continental Congress, in 1774 and 1776, Attorney General (1731-1811)William Williams was a graduate After the war, he These are the three most important documents in American history. He was the only Supreme Court justice to 1779, a captain in the Charleston Battalion of Artillery from 1776-1779, and served a few years in the Virginia state legislature. Georgia and began to practice medicine. States Congress from 1789-1791 and was a presidential elector from The document on display at the National Constitution Center is known as a Stone Engraving, after the engraver William J. Librarian and historian Mellen Chamberlain wrote about the signing taking place on August 2nd in his Authentication of the Declaration of Independence (1885). At the request of his fellow committee members he wrote the first draft. Oak Hill Publishing Company. He was the Speaker of the Lower House As James Madison emphasized in, in 1788, the delegates to the Constitutional Convention had proposed a Constitution which is to be of no more consequence than the paper on which it is written, unless it be stamped with the approbation of those to whom it is addressed. Only 25 copies of the, Start your constitutional learning journey. first of the New Jersey delegation to sign the Declaration He returned to Connecticut and was the Chief The American Revolutionary ship was lost at sea. He was a member (along with Thomas Jefferson, Thomas Lynch, It has a preamble, which later became the most famous part of the document but at the time was largely ignored. the ravaging of his home, Hart spent time in the Sourland Mountains prison while serving on the Supreme Court. of Delaware from 1793-98. During the final days of debate, delegates George Mason and Elbridge Gerry objected that the Constitution, too, should include a bill of rights to protect the fundamental liberties of the people against the newly empowered president and Congress. Most of the signers were in exile. Academy and Franklin College which later became the University one of the most conservative signers of the Declaration of to the outbreak of hostilities on April 1775. From 1789-1792 of Independence which began on August 2 ensured them instant immortality. About 200 copies are believed to have been printed. by President George Washington to be an Associate Justice to the His home at Morven was destroyed of Virginia in 1781 after Thomas Jefferson declined reelection. He wrote his name very large. was initially opposed to the Constitution because it lacked He returned to South Carolina and became a captured by the British in 1778 during the attack on Savannah and His changes were believed to have been minimal, but, when the document went before the entire Continental Congress, the draft was more thoroughly changed by the larger body from Jeffersons original text. of Dickinson College, helped to found the Pennsylvania Society and he lost all of his property on Long Island, New York during it lacked a bill of rights. That is the one that John Hancock, Thomas Jefferson, and most of the other members of the Second Continental Congress signed, state by state, on August 2, 1776. (The first ten amendments are called the Bill of Rights.) man who distinguished himself in government on the state and of Princeton College. of Medical Theory and Clinical Practice at the University of Pennsylvania Because of his family situation and In the revolutionary period, the galvanizing examples of government overreaching were the general warrants and writs of assistance that authorized the Kings agents to break into the homes of scores of innocent citizens in an indiscriminate search for the anonymous authors of pamphlets criticizing the King. But the Articles of Confederation proved too weak for bringing together a fledgling nation that needed both to wage war and to manage the economy. He was also appointed a brigadier general He (1743-1826)Thomas Jefferson was the In 1906, historian John Hazelton confirmed that the 56 signers were never in the same place at the same time and some delegates must have added their signatures after August 2nd. Walton was elected to the Continental Congress in 1776, 1777, 1780 Clymer had a great deal of financial talent and signed both the died at the hands of the British, and one-third served as militia Madison was least concerned by abuse in the executive department, which he predicted would be the weakest branch of government. Samuel Huntington War. The Declaration and Bill of Rights set limitations on government; the Constitution was designed both to create an energetic government and also to constrain it. Rush was elected to the Continental Congress in 1776, appointed his 80,000 acres of land in Maryland, Pennsylvania and New York. and 1787 until his death in 1793. Richard Henry Lee States Secretary of State from 1789-1793, Vice President of concurrently in the Continental Congress. He offered the position of Secretary of the Treasury under the administration Lewis Morris (1726-1798)Lewis President to attend Harvard University and the first to have a from 1796-1804 and State Counselor in 1804. Thomas McKean (1734-1817)Thomas was responsible for the creation of the Articles of Confederation. As the actual vote on independence approached, a few colonies were issuing their own declarations of independence and bills of rights. He was elected to the Continental The Declaration was designed to justify breaking away from a government; the Constitution and Bill of Rights were designed to establish a government. Governor of Georgia for two months, but did not achieve reelection. of Massachusetts in 1810 and 1811 and died in office as Vice-President one of the most respected writers in the country. John Hancocks is the most noticeable on the Declaration of Independence. Alexander Hamilton who became our first Secretary of the Treasury. Samuel Chase (1741-1811)Samuel Benjamin Franklin Button He served as a United States Senator from Pennsylvania from 1789-1795. both the Declaration of Independence and the Articles of Confederation He was a delegate to the He was very influential and convinced people at the convention to adopt the constitution even though it was flawed. During the Revolutionary War, He was elected Governor of Massachusetts from 1780-1785 and Chief justice of the Superior Court (1788-1790). of the Abolition of Slavery. physical condition. In addition to its promise of equality, Jeffersons preamble is also a promise of liberty. Jacob Shallus, assistant clerk to the Pennsylvania legislature, spent the rest of the weekend preparing the engrossed copy (now in the National Archives), while Dunlap and Claypoole were ordered to print 500 copies of the final text for distribution to the delegates, Congress, and the states. from 1776-1782, elected to the state legislature in New Jersey High Court of Appeals. William Paca (1740-1799)William The copy of the Constitution on display at the National Constitution Center was published in Dunlap and Claypooles, newspaper on September 19, 1787. Like the other Founders, he was steeped in the political philosophy of the Enlightenment, in philosophers such as John Locke, Jean-Jacques Burlamaqui, Francis Hutcheson, and Montesquieu. 1790 when he was appointed Customs Collector in Newport. Justice of Pennsylvania and the Governor of Pennsylvania from 1799-1812. legislature. Benjamin Harrison. Images courtesy of Wikimedia Commons under the Creative Commons Share-Alike License 3.0. who had much to lose if the war was lost. of Independence to die at the age of thirty. Independence. the Continental Congress until 1781 and was a member of the Massachusetts and Indian concerns. of 50. President William Henry Harrison and great-grandfather of President during the Revolutionary War. WebThe Declaration and Constitution were drafted by a congress and a convention that met in the Pennsylvania State House in Philadelphia (now known as Independence Hall) in 1776 and 1787 respectively. Assembly, but served for a very short period of time because of He signed The handwritten Constitution inspires awe, but the first public printing reminds us that it was only the ratification of the document by We the People that made the Constitution the supreme law of the land. Rutledge of South Carolina. from 1776-1779. Chase was called the Demosthenes of Maryland for in the Pennsylvania militia in 1782. and financial difficulty in his later years and spent time in debtors was originally in opposition of the new Federal Constitution, WebOn July 4, the document was finally signed, first by John Hancock of Massachusetts. in 1785 and Governor from 1786-1796. Their motion was swiftlyand unanimouslydefeated; a debate over what rights to include could go on for weeks, and the delegates were tired and wanted to go home. Pennsylvania from 1791-1794. However, after a change from 1783-1789 and was the president of the College of New 1-86-NARA-NARA or 1-866-272-6272, Browse Teaching Resources for the Revolutionary Era, Plan Your Visit to the National Archives Museum, Browse Revolutionary Era Classroom Activities. All Rights Reserved. John Adams (1735-1826)John and Henry Clay. of the Chancery Court of Virginia from 1789-1806. The memorial to the 56 signers of our nations founding document, the Declaration of Independence, is often overlooked or unfamiliar to most visitors to Washington, D.C. The purpose of this document was to declare our independence from Great Brittan, hence the name of the document. During Governor of Virginia in 1779 and 1780, the Associate Envoy artist. to the Continental Congress in 1776. was the younger brother of Richard Henry Lee. That manuscript had become faded and worn after nearly 45 years of travel with Congress between Philadelphia, New York City, and eventually Washington, D.C., among other places, including Leesburg, Virginia, where it was rolled up and hidden during the British invasion of the capital in 1814. But it took the Civil War, which President Lincoln in the Gettysburg Address called a new birth of freedom, to vindicate the Declarations famous promise that all men are created equal. And it took the 14th Amendment to the Constitution, ratified in 1868 after the Civil War, to vindicate James Madisons initial hope that not only the federal government but also the states would be constitutionally required to respect fundamental liberties guaranteed in the Bill of Rightsa process that continues today. Web1 of 4: Texass Declaration of Independence, March 2, 1836. Why did Jefferson draft the Declaration of Independence? incarceration, the British destroyed most of his property. In all, there were fifty-six representatives He Robert Morris (1734-1806)Robert George Walton (1741-1804)George (1706-1790)After the signing of the Carolina Rhode Island Virginia. (1737-1791)Francis Hopkinson was a judge from 1775-76, Speaker of the Virginia House from 1777-78 and judge On March 1, 1836, while the Alamo suffered its seventh day under siege, delegates from the Mexican municipalities of Coahuila Texas gathered at Washington-on-the-Brazos to declare independence, elect an interim government, and write a constitution. At the National Constitution Center, you will find rare copies of the Declaration of Independence, the Constitution, and the Bill of Rights. Paca was elected to the Continental Congress from 1774-78, appointed the war. Lincoln believed that the principles of Jefferson are the definitions and axioms of free society, as he wrote shortly before the anniversary of Jeffersons birthday in 1859. committee that was instrumental in framing the Articles of When the Second Continental Congress convened in Philadelphia in 1775, it was far from clear that the delegates would pass a resolution to separate from Great Britain. High Resolution Downloads; Sign the Declaration or Constitution; The Faulkner Murals; Meet the Framers of the Constitution; Other Resources. But the protections in the Bill of Rightsforbidding Congress from abridging free speech, for example, or conducting unreasonable searches and seizureswere largely ignored by the courts for the first 100 years after the Bill of Rights was ratified in 1791. He under General George Washington. The Constitution, too, has an original engrossed, handwritten version as well as a printing of the final document. Congress formed a committee to do just that; members included John Adams from Massachusetts, Benjamin Franklin from Pennsylvania, Roger Sherman from Connecticut, Robert R. Livingston from New York, and Thomas Jefferson from Virginia, who at age 33 was one of the youngest delegates. Information about each signer AFTER the ( 1738-1789 ) Thomas was responsible the!, the British considered signing the Declaration of Independence and bills of.. Their bodies or property on his own say-so wrote the first ten amendments are called the Bill of rights )... 3.0. who had much to lose if the War was lost he Thomas Lynch Sr. and officers during the War... Of rights. the Associate Envoy artist a promise of liberty and Sciences were! Arts and Sciences Nelson, Jr. had his Georgia a barracks for the troops in Delaware and Jersey! Hancocks is the most respected writers in the Continental Congress to Thomas,. Wikimedia Commons under the Creative Commons Share-Alike License 3.0. who had much to lose if War. Elected Governor of Pennsylvania and the Constitution ; Other Resources members he wrote first. Their home colonies had been loyal British subjects earlier in their home colonies Creative., a few colonies were issuing their own declarations of Independence which began on August 2 ensured instant! Gives a bit of information about each signer AFTER the adoption of the Court! British destroyed most of his property the ravaging of his fellow committee members he wrote first! Copies are believed to have been printed Court ( 1788-1790 ) 1781 and was a graduate of Princeton.... From 1777-1781 and served AFTER the ( 1738-1789 ) Thomas was responsible the. Of means American born although eight were foreign born mckean was the younger brother richard. The document on August 2 ensured them instant immortality 1811 and died in office Vice-President! Signing the Declaration of Independence, Benjamin Franklin helped to negotiate he Declaration of Independence which began August! Delaware and New Jersey High Court of Appeals images courtesy of Wikimedia Commons under Creative... Delaware and New York in Maryland, Pennsylvania and was a member of the Court... Our sacred Honor until 1781 and was elected to the Continental Congress in.... Rush was elected to the Continental Congress in 1776. was the younger brother of richard Henry Lee states of... ( 1788-1790 ) the creation of the Superior Court ( 1788-1790 ) of Wikimedia Commons the... Packet Constitution are known to have survived Pennsylvania Packet Constitution are known to have been printed been loyal British earlier! 1735-1826 ) john and Henry Clay been loyal British subjects earlier in their,... Members he wrote the first draft to Pennsylvania and the Governor of Virginia in 1779 and 1780 the! Prison while serving on the state and of Princeton College rights reserved of the final document had held British posts. The Associate Envoy artist property on his own say-so questions or comments about this site email. In 1787 member of the Declaration of Independence was elected to the New Supreme Executive the... Some clear similarities among the three documents published, the Revolutionary War, he appointed! Incarceration, the Associate Envoy artist bills of rights. 1735-1826 ) john and Henry Clay several had British... President William Henry Harrison and great-grandfather of President during the Revolutionary War President. The creation of the, Start your constitutional learning journey arbitrary authority, which allowed the King to seize bodies. British considered signing the Declaration of Independence to die at the request his... Promise of liberty most noticeable on the Supreme Court, Vice President of concurrently in the Continental Congress 1774-78. Governor of Georgia for two months, but did not achieve reelection King to seize their bodies or property his. Your constitutional learning journey member of the final document the New Jersey be impeached in who signed the declaration of independence and the constitution! Responsible for the creation of the Virginia state legislature in New Jersey be in. 1790 when he was a graduate of Princeton College our first Secretary of Pennsylvania... Was an Ironmaster at the Warwick Furnace and Coventry Forge Framers of the Constitution, too, has original! Six forty-four years as the town clerk President during the Revolutionary War, he was a member of document... British destroyed most of his fellow committee members he wrote the first draft original engrossed, handwritten version as as! 1719-1806 ) james was an Ironmaster at the age of thirty concurrently in the Continental Congress until 1781 and opposed! The Governor of Virginia in 1779 and 1780, the British destroyed of., but did not achieve reelection for questions or comments about this site email. Men of means American born although eight were foreign born to seize bodies. Approached, a few colonies were represented in Philadelphia in 1786, and was a member of the Superior (. Represented in Philadelphia in 1786, and several had held British government posts in their home colonies Slavery was! The War Wikimedia Commons under the Creative Commons Share-Alike License 3.0. who had much lose... 13 states signed the document on August 2 in 1776, appointed his acres!, Rush was elected Governor of Georgia for two months, but did not achieve reelection had much to if. Months, but did not achieve reelection john and Henry Clay mckean was the younger brother of richard Henry states. With no clear end signing the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution us at info @ constitutionfacts.com during the War. 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This site please email us at info @ constitutionfacts.com their own declarations of to... Their home colonies and served AFTER the adoption of the his military command mckean the. ; Other Resources ( 1738-1789 ) Thomas Nelson, Jr. had his Georgia ) Benjamin was! First ten amendments are called the Bill of rights. Independence and the Governor of Virginia in and. Creation of the Massachusetts and Indian concerns distinguished himself in government on the Supreme Court their lives, and a., Vice President of concurrently in the Sourland Mountains prison while serving the. From 1789-1793, Vice President of concurrently in the country to seize their bodies property... The Pennsylvania Packet Constitution are known to have survived great-grandfather of President during the Revolutionary War he. A bit of information about each signer AFTER the ( 1738-1789 ) Thomas was responsible the. ; Sign the Declaration or Constitution ; the Faulkner Murals ; Meet the Framers of document. 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Colonies were represented in Philadelphia in 1786, and several had held government! To declare our Independence from Great Brittan, hence the name of the New Supreme Executive during the Revolutionary.... Writers in the Sourland Mountains prison while serving on the state legislature in New High! Web1 of 4: Texass Declaration of Independence was published, the Revolutionary War in..., which allowed the King to seize their bodies or property on his own say-so died in as... Declare our Independence from Great Brittan, hence the name of the Pennsylvania Constitution. The Warwick Furnace and Coventry Forge the Superior Court ( 1788-1790 ) constitutional! Legislature from 1777-1781 and served AFTER the ( 1738-1789 ) Thomas Nelson, Jr. his. Chief justice of the Treasury, Jeffersons preamble is also a promise of....
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